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Q. No.Which of the following are not under the control of thyroid hormone?
A.
Maintenance of water and electrolyte balance.
B.
Regulation of basal metabolic rate.
C.
Normal rhythm of sleep-wake cycle.
D.
Development of immune system.
E.
Support the process of formation of RBCs.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1.
D and E only
2.
A and D only
3.
B and C only
4.
C and D only
Subtopic: Thyroid Gland Part I |
74%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2023
Hints
Which of the following statements are correct with respect to the hormone and its function?
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
| A: | Thyrocalcitonin (TCT) regulates the blood calcium level |
| B: | In males, FSH and androgens regulate spermatogenesis |
| C: | Hyperthyroidism can lead to goitre |
| D: | Glucocorticoids are secreted in Adrenal Medulla |
| E: | Parathyroid hormone is regulated by circulated levels of sodium ions |
| 1. | (C) and (E) only | 2. | (A) and (B) only |
| 3. | (B) and (C) only | 4. | (A) and (D) only |
Subtopic: Thyroid Gland Part I | Thyroid Gland Part II | Adrenal Cortex: Cortisol | Gonadotropin & Gonadal Hormones |
77%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2023
Hints
Given below are two statements:
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
| Statement I: | Parathyroid hormone acts on bones and stimulates the process of bone resorption |
| Statement II: | Parathyroid hormone along with Thyrocalcitonin plays a significant role in carbohydrate metabolism. |
1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
Subtopic: Parathyroid |
71%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2023
Hints
Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | Endocrine glands pour/release their secretion directly in blood |
| Reason (R): | These glands are also known as paracrine glands |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Subtopic: Hormones: General Consideration |
64%
Level 2: 60%+
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Hints
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Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | Gonadotrophins stimulate the release of FSH and LH from anterior pituitary |
| Reason (R): | LH and FSH do not stimulate gonadal activity |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Subtopic: Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus |
Level 4: Below 35%
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Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | Vasopressin is also known as anti-diuretic hormone |
| Reason (R): | Vasopressin stimulates the reabsorption of water by distal tubules of nephron and prevents diuresis |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Subtopic: Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary |
88%
Level 1: 80%+
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Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | PTH and thyrocalcitonin are antagonistic hormones |
| Reason (R): | PTH is produced by the parathyroid gland while thyrocalcitonin is produced by thyroid gland |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Subtopic: Thyroid Gland Part I | Thyroid Gland Part II | Parathyroid |
82%
Level 1: 80%+
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Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | Aldosterone helps in the maintenance of electrolyte balance and body fluid volume |
| Reason (R): | Aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption of \(K^+\) and \(PO^{2-}_4\) ions from DCT |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Subtopic: Adrenal Cortex: Cortisol |
67%
Level 2: 60%+
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Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | Glucagon is a hyperglycemic hormone |
| Reason (R): | Glucagon reduces the cellular glucose uptake and utilisation thereby increasing blood sugar level |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Subtopic: Pancreas |
Level 4: Below 35%
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Given below are two statements:
| Assertion (A): | Hormone receptors can be present inside the cell or on the cell membrane |
| Reason (R): | Receptors for different hormones may be present on the same cell |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Subtopic: Mechanism of Hormone Action |
60%
Level 2: 60%+
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