Addison’s disease is caused by:
1. Hyperthyroidism
2. Hypothyroidism
3. Hyperadrenalism
4. Hypoadrenalism
I: | Non-steroid hormones are produced by the adrenal glands, the ovaries, and the testes. |
II: | Non-steroid peptide hormones enter the cell. |
III: | Steroid hormones do not bind to plasma membrane receptors. |
I | Excess of growth hormone in adulthood | Acromegaly |
II | Deficiency of growth hormone in childhood | Cretinism |
III | A deficiency of thyroid hormones in adults | Exophthalmic goitre |
IV | Deficiency of ADH | Production of excess urine with glycosuria |
V | Underproduction of hormones by the adrenal cortex | Addison’s disease |
I. | Gluconeogenesis | Adrenaline, Cortisol and Insulin |
II: | Glycogenesis | Insulin, Growth hormone and Cortisol |
III: | Glycogenolysis | Glucagon and Adrenaline |
1. | Is produced by granulosa cells in ovary and inhibits the secretion of FSH |
2. | Is produced by granulosa cells in ovary and inhibits the secretion of LH |
3. | Is produced by nurse cells in testes and inhibits the secretion of LH |
4. | Inhibits the secretion of LH, FSH and prolactin. |