A straight horizontal wire of mass \(m\) and length \(l,\) and having a negligible resistance can slide freely on a pair of conducting parallel rails, placed vertically. The rails are connected at the top by a capacitor \(C.\) A uniform magnetic field \(B\) exists in the region, perpendicular to the plane of the rails. The wire:
           
1. falls with uniform velocity.
2. accelerates down with acceleration less than \(g\).
3. accelerates down with acceleration equal to \(g\).
4. moves down and eventually comes to rest.

Subtopic:  Motional emf |
 71%
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An inductor \((L)\) and a resistor \((R)\) are connected in series and a battery is connected, as shown in the figure. Once the current becomes steady, the power in the resistance is \(P_R\) and the energy stored in the inductor is \(U_L.\) The switch is suddenly (and smoothly) toggled to the position \(B\) allowing the inductor to discharge. The time in which the energy stored becomes \(\dfrac12\) its initial value is:
                           
 
1. \(\dfrac{U_L}{P_R}\) 2. \(\dfrac{U_L~\mathrm {ln}2}{P_R}\)
3. \(\dfrac{2U_L~\mathrm{ln 2}}{P_R}\) 4. \(\dfrac{2U_L}{P_R}\)
Subtopic:  LR circuit |
 54%
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A circular wire of radius \(R\) is placed in a uniform magnetic field \(B,\) which acts into the plane as shown. The wire is given a half-turn about a diameter. The resistance per unit length of the wire is \(\lambda.\) The total charge flowing through the wire is:
                              

 
1. \(\dfrac{2BR}{\lambda}\) 2. \(\dfrac{BR}{\lambda}\)
3. \(\dfrac{BR}{2\lambda}\) 4. zero
Subtopic:  Motional emf |
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The self-inductance of a long solenoid of cross-section \(A,\) total length \(L\) and total number of turns \(N,\) is (approximately):
1. \(\dfrac{\mu_0A}{L}\cdot N\) 2. \(\dfrac{\mu_0A}{L}\cdot N^2\)
3. \(\dfrac{\mu_0L^3}{A}\cdot N\) 4. \(\dfrac{\mu_0L^3}{A}\cdot N^2\)
Subtopic:  Self - Inductance |
 81%
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The \(\text{DC}\) time constant of an \(L\)-\(R\) circuit is the same as that of an \(R\)-\(C\) circuit where the inductor in the first circuit was replaced by a capacitor. The value of the resistance \(R\) equals:
1. \(\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{L}{C}}\) 2. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{L}{C}}\)
3. \(2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{L}{C}}\) 4. \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{L}{C}}\)
Subtopic:  LR circuit |
 58%
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A \(3~\mu\text{F}\) capacitor is charged with \(6~\mu \text{C}\) and connected across a \(1~\text{mH}\) inductance. The rate of change of current is:
1. \(2\) A/s
2. \(2\times10^{-3}\) A/s
3. \(2\times10^{3}\) A/s
4. \(2\times10^{-6}\) A/s
Subtopic:  Self - Inductance |
 72%
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A conducting circular wire of radius \(r\) is moving with constant velocity \(v\) towards the right in a uniform magnetic field \(B.\) We consider two points \(X,Y\) such that chord \(XY\) is perpendicular to the velocity \(v\) and is at a distance \(x\) from the centre \((O)\) of the circle. The EMF induced between \(X,Y\) is \(\varepsilon.\) Then, \(\varepsilon\) is proportional to:
                
1. \(x\)
2. \(\sqrt{r^2-x^2}\)
3. \(r\)
4. \(x\sqrt{r^2-x^2}\)
Subtopic:  Motional emf |
 73%
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction is a consequence of Biot-Savart's law.
Reason (R): Currents cause magnetic fields and interact with magnetic flux.
 
1. (A) is True but (R) is False.
2. (A) is False but (R) is True.
3. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
4. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Subtopic:  Faraday's Law & Lenz Law |
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An \(L\)-shaped rod \((ABC;AB=BC=a)\) moves in its own plane with a velocity \(v\) parallel to \(AB.\) There is a uniform magnetic field \(B\) acting into the plane as shown. The emf developed between \(A,C\) is:
                            
1. \(Bav\)
2. \(\sqrt2Bav\)
3. \(\dfrac{Bav}{2}\)
4. zero
Subtopic:  Motional emf |
 57%
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Given below are two statements:
Assertion (A): Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction is not consistent with the law of conservation of energy.
Reason (R): Lenz's law is consistent with energy conservation.
 
1. (A) is True but (R) is False.
2. (A) is False but (R) is True.
3. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
4. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Subtopic:  Faraday's Law & Lenz Law |
 67%
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