Q. No. Atomic number increases in:
1.
\(\alpha\text-\)decay.
2.
\(\beta^{-}\text-\)decay.
3.
\(\beta^{+}\text{-}\)decay.
4.
\(K\text{-}\)electron capture.
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1. An electric force
2. Weak nuclear force
3. Strong nuclear force
4. Gravitational force
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| 1. | is only attractive force. |
| 2. | is only repulsive force. |
| 3. | maybe attractive or repulsive in nature depending on the distance. |
| 4. | is a central force. |
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1. \(4.4~\text{fm}\)
2. \(7~\text{fm}\)
3. \(22~\text{fm}\)
4. \(17.6~\text{fm}\)
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| 1. | \( \mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{pp}}<\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{pn}}<\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{nn}} \) | 2. | \( \mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{pn}}>\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{pp}}>\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{nn}} \) |
| 3. | \( \mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{pp}}>\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{pn}}>\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{nn}} \) | 4. | \(\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{pp}}=\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{pn}}=\mathrm{F}_{\mathrm{nn}}\) |
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\(A\rightarrow B\rightarrow C\)
If each of the decays can be either \(\alpha\) or \(\beta^-\), then which of the following values of \(Z_C\) is possible? (\(Z_C\) & \(Z_A\) are the atomic numbers of \(C\) & \(A\).)
1. \(Z_A+2\)
2. \(Z_A-1\)
3. \(Z_A-4\)
4. Any of the above
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1. \(\alpha\)-decay
2. \(\beta\)-decay
3. \(\gamma\)-decay
4. neutron emission
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| Assertion (A): | The density of the nucleus is much higher than that of ordinary matter. |
| Reason (R): | Most of the mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus while the size of this nucleus is almost \(10^5\) times smaller. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
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| 1. | \(E_1\): total binding energy of initial nuclei |
| 2. | \(E_2\): total binding energy of final nuclei |
| 3. | \(A_1\): total number of nucleons of initial nuclei |
| 4. | \(A_2\): total number of nucleons of final nuclei |
1. \(E_1>E_2\)
2. \(E_2>E_1\)
3. \(E_1=E_2\)
4. \(\dfrac{E_1}{A_1}=\dfrac{E_2}{A_2}\)
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1. \(N^3\)
2. \(N^1\)
3. \(N^0\)
4. \(N^{-1}\)
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