| 1. | Reaction has a tendency to go in the forward direction. |
| 2. | Reaction has a tendency to go in the backward direction. |
| 3. | Reaction has gone to completion in the forward direction. |
| 4. | Reaction is at an equilibrium. |
| 1. | \(\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{I}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{HI}_{(\mathrm{g})}\) |
| 2. | \(\mathrm{CO}_{(\mathrm{g})}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{g})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{CO}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}\) |
| 3. | \(2 \mathrm{BrCl}_{(\mathrm{g})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Br}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{Cl}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}\) |
| 4. | \(\mathrm{PCl}_{5(\mathrm{~g})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{PCl}_{3(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{Cl}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}\) |
| 1. | \(1.493\) | 2. | \(2.494\times10^{-2}\) |
| 3. | \(3.0\times10^{-6}\) | 4. | \(2.494\times10^{-4}\) |
| 1. | –13.73 cal | 2. | 1372.60 cal |
| 3. | –137.26 cal | 4. | –1381.80 cal |
| 1. | Weak acid and it's salt with a strong base. |
| 2. | Equal volumes of equimolar solutions of weak acid and weak base. |
| 3. | Strong acid and its salt with a strong base. |
| 4. | Strong acid and its salt with a weak base. (The pKa of acid = pKb of the base) |
| 1. | \(1 \times 10^{-4}\) | 2. | \(1 \times 10^{-6} \) |
| 3. | \(1 \times 10^{-5} \) | 4. | \(1 \times 10^{-3} \) |