For the reaction \(2 \mathrm{~A} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{B}+\mathrm{C}, \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{c}}=4 \times 10^{-3}\) .  At a given time, the composition of reaction mixture is : \([\mathrm{A}]=[\mathrm{B}]=[\mathrm{C}]=2 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{M} \text {. }\)
In light of the above facts, which of the following is correct?
1. Reaction has a tendency to go in the forward direction.
2. Reaction has a tendency to go in the backward direction.
3. Reaction has gone to completion in the forward direction.
4. Reaction is at an equilibrium.
Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them | Le Chatelier's principle |
 61%
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NEET - 2024
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In which of the following equilibria, \(\text{K}_\text{p}\) and \(\text{K}_\text{c}\) are NOT equal?

1. \(\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{I}_{2(\mathrm{~g})} \rightleftharpoons 2 \mathrm{HI}_{(\mathrm{g})}\)
2. \(\mathrm{CO}_{(\mathrm{g})}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{g})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{CO}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{H}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}\)
3. \(2 \mathrm{BrCl}_{(\mathrm{g})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Br}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{Cl}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}\)
4. \(\mathrm{PCl}_{5(\mathrm{~g})} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{PCl}_{3(\mathrm{~g})}+\mathrm{Cl}_{2(\mathrm{~g})}\)
Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
 82%
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NEET - 2024
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Consider the following reaction in a sealed vessel at equilibrium with concentrations of
\(\text{N}_2=3.0 \times 10^{-3} \text{M}, \text{O}_2=4.2 \times 10^{-3} \text{M}\) and
\(\text{NO}=2.8 \times 10^{-3}\)
\(2 \text{NO}_{(\text{g})} \rightleftharpoons \text{N}_{2(\text{g})} +\text{O}_{2\text{(g)}}\)
If 0.1 mol L-1 of NO(g) is taken in a closed vessel, what will be the degree of dissociation (\(\alpha\)) of NO(g) at equilibrium?

1. 0.0889
2. 0.8889
3. 0.717
4. 0.00889
Subtopic:  Ionisation Constant of Acid, Base & Salt |
From NCERT
NEET - 2024
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Consider the reaction in equilibrium 
\(\mathrm{PCl}_5=\mathrm{PCl}_3+\mathrm{Cl}_2\)
at \(500 \mathrm{~K} .\) The concentration of \(\mathrm{PCl}_5=1.40~ \mathrm{M} \text {, }\) concentration of \(\mathrm{Cl}_2=1.60~ \mathrm{M} \text {, }\) concentration of \(\mathrm{PCl}_3=1.60 \mathrm{M}\). Calculate \(K_c\):

1. 2.00
2. 2.6
3. 1.83
4. 3.4
Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
 90%
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NEET - 2024
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For the equilibrium
\(\mathrm{2NOCl_\text{(g)}\rightleftharpoons2NO_{\text{(g)}}+Cl_{2{\text{(g)}}}}\)
the value of the equilibrium constant is \(3.0\times10^{-6} \) at \(1000~K.\) Find \(K_p\) for the reaction at this temperature (Given \(R:8.314~\text{J K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1}\)):

1. \(1.493\)
2. \(2.494\times10^{-2}\)
3. \(3.0\times10^{-6}\)
4. \(2.494\times10^{-4}\)
Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
 79%
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NEET - 2024
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Amongst the given option which of the following molecules/ion acts as a Lewis acid? 
1. \(\text{OH}^- \)
2. \(\text{NH}_3 \)
3. \(\text H_2 \text O \)
4. \(\text{BF}_3 \)
Subtopic:  Acids & Bases - Definitions & Classification |
 75%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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The equilibrium concentration of the species in the reaction \(A+B \rightleftharpoons C+D\) are 2, 3, 10 and 6 mol L–1, respectively at 300 K. \(\Delta G^o\) for the reaction is: (R = 2 cal/mol K) 
1. –13.73 cal  2. 1372.60 cal 
3. –137.26 cal  4. –1381.80 cal
Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
 71%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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Which combination of the following substances will result in the formation of an acidic buffer when mixed?
1. Weak acid and it's salt with a strong base.
2. Equal volumes of equimolar solutions of weak acid and weak base.
3. Strong acid and its salt with a strong base.
4. Strong acid and its salt with a weak base.
(The pKa of acid = pKb of the base)
Subtopic:  Buffer |
 77%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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For a weak acid HA, the percentage of dissociation is nearly 1% at equilibrium. If the concentration of acid is 0.1 mol L-1, then the correct option for its Ka at the same temperature will be:
1. \(1 \times 10^{-4}\)    
2. \(1 \times 10^{-6} \)
3. \(1 \times 10^{-5} \)
4. \(1 \times 10^{-3} \)
Subtopic:  Ionisation Constant of Acid, Base & Salt |
 67%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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The pH of the solution containing 50 mL each of 0.10 M sodium acetate and 0.01 M acetic acid is: 
[Given pKa of CH3COOH = 4.57]
1. 2.57
2. 5.57
3. 3.57
4. 4.57
Subtopic:  pH calculation |
 65%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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