1. | –13.73 cal | 2. | 1372.60 cal |
3. | –137.26 cal | 4. | –1381.80 cal |
1. | Weak acid and it's salt with a strong base. |
2. | Equal volumes of equimolar solutions of weak acid and weak base. |
3. | Strong acid and its salt with a strong base. |
4. | Strong acid and its salt with a weak base. (The pKa of acid = pKb of the base) |
1. | \(1 \times 10^{-4}\) |
2. | \(1 \times 10^{-6} \) |
3. | \(1 \times 10^{-5} \) |
4. | \(1 \times 10^{-3} \) |
1. | where the forward and reverse reactions have stopped. |
2. | whose rate law is of zero order. |
3. | where individual molecules are still reacting, but there is no net change in the system. |
4. | in which all components are in the same phase. |