Carnivorous animals - lions and leopards, occupy the same niche but lions predate mostly larger animals and leopards take smaller ones. This mechanism of competition is referred to as:
| 1. | Character displacement | 2. | Altruism |
| 3. | Resource partitioning | 4. | Competitive exclusion |
Match the items in Column-I with those in Column-II:
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| (a) | Herbivores-Plants | (i) | Commensalism |
| (b) | Mycorrhiza-Plants | (ii) | Mutualism |
| (c) | Sheep-Cattle | (iii) | Predation |
| (d) | Orchid-Tree | (iv) | Competition |
Select the correct option from the following:
| Options: | (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) |
| 1. | (iv) | (ii) | (i) | (iii) |
| 2. | (iii) | (ii) | (iv) | (i) |
| 3. | (ii) | (i) | (iii) | (iv) |
| 4. | (i) | (iii) | (iv) | (ii) |
| List-I (Interacting species) | List-II (Name of Interaction) | ||
| A. | A Leopard and a Lion in a Forest/grassland | I. | Competition |
| B. | A Cuckoo laying an egg in a Crow's nest | II. | Brood parasitism |
| C. | Fungi and root of a higher plant mycorrhizae | III. | Mutualism |
| D. | A cattle egret and a Cattle in a field | IV. | Commensalism |
| Options: | A | B | C | D |
| 1. | II | III | I | IV |
| 2. | I | II | III | IV |
| 3. | I | II | IV | III |
| 4. | III | IV | I | II |
In which of the following interactions both partners are adversely affected?
| 1. | Competition | 2. | Predation |
| 3. | Parasitism | 4. | Mutualism |
According to Darwin, organic evolution is due to:
| 1. | Interspecific competition. |
| 2. | Competition within closely related species. |
| 3. | Reduced feeding efficiency in one species due to the presence of interfering species. |
| 4. | Intraspecific competition. |
| Assertion (A): | Connell's elegant field experiment showed that on the rocky sea, the larger and competitively superior barnacles dominate the intertidal area and exclude the smaller barnacles from that area. |
| Reason (R): | Generally, herbivores and plants appear to be more adversely affected by competition than carnivores. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Sorry!! currently, the explanation for the question is not provided. If you need further help, please email at support@neetprep.com with subject: Explanation Missing for Question Id: 456895
Sorry!! currently, the explanation for the question is not provided. If you need further help, please email at support@neetprep.com with subject: Explanation Missing for Question Id: 456895
The following graph depicts changes in two populations (A and B) of herbivores in a grassy field. A possible reason for these changes is that:

| 1. | both plant populations in this habitat decreased |
| 2. | population-B competed more successfully for food than population-A |
| 3. | population-A produced more offspring than population-B |
| 4. | population-A consumed the members of population-B |
| 1. | lack of a keystone species |
| 2. | low species richness |
| 3. | pronounced intraspecific competition |
| 4. | resource partitioning |