1. | Reduction of NADP to NADPH2 on the stroma side of the membrane |
2. | Breakdown of proton gradient |
3. | Breakdown of electron gradient |
4. | Movement of protons across the membrane to the stroma |
1. | chemiosmosis |
2. | crassulacean acid metabolism |
3. | fluorescence |
4. | the C3 pathway |
1. | chloroplast outer membrane |
2. | chloroplast inner membrane |
3. | thylakoid membrane |
4. | inner mitochondrial membrane |
1. | lumen of thylakoids | 2. | intermembrane space |
3. | antennae complex | 4. | stroma |
(a) | Splitting of the water molecule takes place on the inner side of the membrane. |
(b) | Protons accumulate within the lumen of the thylakoids. |
(c) | The primary acceptor of electrons transfers the electrons to an electron carrier. |
(d) | NADP reductase enzyme is located on the stroma side of the membrane. |
(e) | Protons increase in number in stroma. |
1. | (a), (b) and (e) | 2. | (a), (b) and (d) |
3. | (b), (c) and (d) | 4. | (b), (c) and (e) |
1. | Proton pump, electron gradient, NADP synthase. |
2. | Membrane, proton pump, proton gradient, ATP synthase. |
3. | Membrane, proton pump, proton gradient, NADP synthase |
4. | Proton pump, electron gradient, ATP synthase |
Assertion(A): | The protons or hydrogen ions that are produced by the splitting of water accumulate within the lumen of the thylakoids. |
Reason(R): | The primary accepter of electrons, which is located towards the outer side of the membrane, transfers its electron not to an electron carrier but to an H carrier. |
1. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) explains (A) |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not explain (A) |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False |
I: | CF0 is embedded in the thylakoid membrane and forms a transmembrane channel that carries out facilitated diffusion of protons across the membrane. |
II: | CF1 protrudes on the outer surface of the thylakoid membrane on the side that faces the stroma. |
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |