Well developed pith is present in
1. Dicot stem, monocot root
2. Monocot stem, dicot root
3. Dicot root, dicot stem
4. Monocot root, monocot stem
Assertion (A): | Gymnosperms have vessels in their xylem. |
Reason (R): | The presence of vessels in gymnosperms helps in the efficient transport of water and minerals. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
1. | Monocot root | 2. | Dicot root |
3. | Dicot stem | 4. | Monocot stem |
Some vascular bundles are described as open because these
1. | are surrounded by pericycle but no endodermis |
2. | are capable of producing secondary xylem and phloem |
3. | possess conjunctive tissue between xylem and phloem |
4. | are not surrounded by pericycle |
1. | Cambium cells | 2. | Cells of pericycle |
3. | Xylem parenchyma | 4. | Sieve tubes |
1. | Secondary growth | 2. | Vessels in their xylem |
3. | Albuminous cells | 4. | A dominant sporophyte |
The incorrect statement regarding epidermal tissue system in angiosperms would be:
1. | It comprises of epidermal cells and stomata but not the appendages such as trichomes |
2. | It is the outermost layer of the primary plant body forming a continuous layer |
3. | It is usually single layered |
4. | Cells are parenchymatous with a large vacuole |
I: | Sclerenchymatous pericycle |
II: | Casparian strips in endodermis are very common |
III: | Collechymatous hypodermis |
IV: | Conjoint open vascular bundles with exarch protoxylem |
1. | 4 | 2. | 3 |
3. | 2 | 4. | 1 |
1. | Monocot stem | 2. | Dicot stem |
3. | Monocot root | 4. | Dicot root |
I: | Stomata are structures present in the epidermis of leaves. |
II: | Stomata regulate the process of transpiration and gaseous exchange. |
III: | Each stoma is composed of two bean-shaped cells known as subsidiary cells which enclose stomatal pore. |
IV: | In grasses, the guard cells are dumb-bell shaped. |
V: | The inner walls of guard cells (towards the stomatal pore) are thin and the outer walls (away from the stomatal pore) are highly thickened. |