Statement I: | If an ideal gas expands without any heat being supplied to it, then its temperature does not change. |
Statement II: | If an ideal gas expands freely without any heat being supplied to it, then its internal energy remains unchanged. |
1. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. |
2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
4. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
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1. | \(W_1>W_2\) |
2. | \(W_1<W_2\) |
3. | \(W_1=W_2\) |
4. | \(W_1\) and \(W_2\) cannot be compared unless the temperatures are known. |
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The quantity of heat required to take a system from \(\mathrm{A}\) to \(\mathrm{C}\) through the process \(\mathrm{ABC}\) is \(20\) cal. The quantity of heat required to go from \(\mathrm{A}\) to \(\mathrm{C}\) directly is:
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1. | \(300\) K | 2. | \(\dfrac{300}{2^{5/3}}\) K |
3. | \(\dfrac{300}{2^{2/3}}\) K | 4. | \(600\) K |
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1. | zero |
2. | negative |
3. | positive |
4. | non-negative(positive or zero) |
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1. | the pressure is halved |
2. | \(2\sqrt 2\) | the pressure decreases by a factor of
3. | the temperature is halved |
4. | the temperature decreases by a factor of \(2 \sqrt 2\) |
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Statement I: | \(100\%\) if friction and all dissipative processes are reduced. | The efficiency of any thermodynamic engine can approach
Statement II: | The first law of thermodynamics is applicable only to non-living systems. |
1. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. |
2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
4. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
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1. | \(Q_1=Q_2\) | 2. | \(5Q_1=3Q_2\) |
3. | \(Q_1=2Q_2\) | 4. | \(Q_2=2Q_1\) |
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