The products A and B obtained in the following reactions, respectively, are 
\( \begin{aligned} & 3 \mathrm{ROH}+\mathrm{PCl}_3 \rightarrow 3 \mathrm{RCl}+\mathrm{A} \\ & \mathrm{ROH}+\mathrm{PCl}_5 \rightarrow \mathrm{RCl}+\mathrm{HCl}+\mathrm{B} \end{aligned} \)

1. \(\mathrm{POCl}_3~ and~ \mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4 \)
2. \(\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_4~ and ~\mathrm{POCl}_3 \)
3. \(\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_3~and ~\mathrm{POCl}_3 \)
4. \(\mathrm{POCl}_3~and ~\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{PO}_3\)
Subtopic:  Group 15 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
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Match List-I with List-II:
List-I 
(Atom/Molecule) 
List-II
(Property)
A. Nitrogen  I.   Paramagnetic
B. Fluorine molecule  II. Most reactive element in group 18 
C. Oxygen molecule  III. Element with highest ionisation enthalpy in group 15 
D. Xenon atom  IV. Strongest oxidising agent 
Identify the correct answer from the option given below:
1. A- III, B-I, C-IV, D-II 2. A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
3. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-II 4. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Subtopic:  Group 18 - Preparation, Properties & Uses | Group 16 - Preparation, Properties & Uses | Group 15 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
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Identify the incorrect statement about \(\mathrm{PCl_5}\).

1. \(\mathrm{PCl_5}\) possesses two different \(\mathrm{Cl-P-Cl}\) bond angles.
2. All five \(\mathrm{P-Cl}\) bonds are identical in length. 
3. \(\mathrm{PCl_5}\) exhibits sp3d hybridisation.
4. \(\mathrm{PCl_5}\) consists of five \(\mathrm{P-Cl}\) (sigma) bonds.
Subtopic:  Group 15 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
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Identify the incorrect statement. 
1. \(\mathrm{PEt}_3\) and \(\mathrm{Asph}_3\) as ligands can form \(\mathrm{d} \pi-\mathrm{d} \pi\) bone with transition metals. 
2. The \(\mathrm{N}-\mathrm{N}\) single bond is as strong as the \(\mathrm{P}-\mathrm{P}\) single bond.
3. Nitrogen has unique ability to form \(\mathrm{p \pi-p \pi}\) multiple bonds with nitrogen, carbon and oxygen.
4. Nitrogen cannot form \(\mathrm{d} \pi-\mathrm{p} \pi\) bond as other heavier elements of its group.
Subtopic:  Group 15 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
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The correct order for boiling points of the following compounds is: 

1. AsH3 > PH3 > NH3 > SbH3 > BiH3
2. BiH3 > SbH3 > NH3 > AsH3 > PH3
3. NH3 > PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 > BiH3
4. PH3 > NH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 > BiH3
Subtopic:  Group 15 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
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The reaction that is a part of large scale industrial preparation of nitric acid is: 
1. \(\mathrm{NaNO}_3+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4\xrightarrow[500~K, \ 9\text{ bar}]{Pt} \mathrm{NaHSO}_4+\mathrm{HNO}_3\)
2. \(4 \mathrm{NH}_3+5 \mathrm{O}_2 \text{(from air)}\xrightarrow[500~K, \ 9\text{ bar}]{Pt} 4 \mathrm{NO}+6 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\)
3. \(4 \mathrm{HPO}_3+2 \mathrm{~N}_2 \mathrm{O}_5\xrightarrow[500~K, \ 9\text{ bar}]{Pt} 4 \mathrm{HNO}_3+\mathrm{P}_4 \mathrm{O}_{10}\)
4. \(\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NO}_3\right)_2+2 \mathrm{NO}_2+2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \\ \xrightarrow[500~K, \ 9\text{ bar}]{Pt} 4 \mathrm{HNO}_3+\mathrm{Cu}\)
Subtopic:  Group 15 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
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In which one of the following arrangements the given sequence is not strictly according to the properties indicated against it?

1. NH< PH< AsH< SbH3 Increasing acidic character
2. CO< SiO< SnO< PbO2 Increasing oxidizing power
3. HF < HCl < HBr < HI Increasing acidic strength
4. H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te Increasing pKa values
Subtopic:  Group 15 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
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Which one of the following reactions does not come under hydrolysis type reaction?

1. \(\mathrm{S i C l_{4 \left(\right. l \left.\right)} + 2 H_{2} O_{\left(\right. l \left.\right)} \rightarrow S i O_{2 \left(\right. s \left.\right)} + 4 H C l_{\left(\right. a q \left.\right)}}\)

2. \(\mathrm{L i_{3} N_{\left(\right. s \left.\right)} + 2 H_{2} O_{\left(\right. l \left.\right)} \rightarrow N H_{3 \left(\right. g \left.\right)} + 3 L i O H_{\left(\right. a q \left.\right)}}\)

3. \(\mathrm{2 F_{2 \left(\right. g \left.\right)} + 2 H_{2} O_{\left(\right. l \left.\right)} \rightarrow 4 H F_{\left(\right. a q \left.\right)} + O_{2 \left(\right. g \left.\right)}}\)

4. \(\mathrm{P_{4} O_{10 \left(\right. s \left.\right)} + 6 H_{2} O_{\left(\right. l \left.\right)} \rightarrow 4 H_{3} P O_{4 \left(\right. a q \left.\right)}}\)

Subtopic:  Group 15 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
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Match the name of process given in Column I with the name of compound given in Column II and mark the correct option.

Column I Column II
(a)  Pure nitrogen (i)  Chlorine
(b)  Haber process (ii)  Sulphuric acid
(c)  Contact process (iii)  Ammonia
(d)  Deacon's process (iv)  Sodium azide or Barium azide
 
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1. (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
2. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
3. (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
4. (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
Subtopic:  Group 15 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
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False statement regarding PCl5 is:

1. PCl5 molecule is non-reactive.
2. Three equatorial P-Cl bonds make an angle of 120° with each other.
3. Two axial  P-Cl bonds make an angle of 180° with each other.
4. Axial P-Cl bonds are longer than equatorial P-Cl bonds.

Subtopic:  Group 15 - Preparation, Properties & Uses |
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