The correct van der Waals equation for 1 mole of a real gas is: 
1. \((P+{a \over V^2})(V-b) =RT\)
2. \((P+{V^2 \over a})(V-b) =RT\)
3. \((P+{an^2 \over V^2})(V^2-nb) =RT\)
4. \((P+{an^2 \over V})(V-nb) =nRT\)
Subtopic:  van der Waal’s Correction |
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The correction factor 'a' for the ideal gas equation corresponds to:
1. density of the gas molecules
2. volume of the gas molecules
3. electric field present between the gas molecules
4. forces of attraction between the gas molecules

Subtopic:  van der Waal’s Correction |
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For real gases van der Waals equation is written as

(P+an2V2) (V-nb) = nRT

where 'a' and 'b' are van der Waals constants.


Two sets of gases are:
(I) O2, CO2 , H2 and He        (II)CH4, O2  and H2 
The gases given in set-I are in increasing order of 'b' and gases given in set-II are in decreasing order of 'a'. Select the correct order from the following:

1. ( I)O2<He<H2<CO2(II) H2>O2>CH4

2. ( I)H2<He<O2<CO2(II) CH4>O2>H2

3. ( I)H2<O2<He<CO2(II) O2>CH4>H2

4. ( I)He<H2<CO2<  O2(II) CH4>H2>O2

Subtopic:  van der Waal’s Correction |
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Van der Waal's real gas acts as an ideal gas at which condition?

1. High temperature, Low pressure

2. Low temperature, High pressure

3. High temperature, High pressure

4. Low temperature, Low pressure

Subtopic:  van der Waal’s Correction |
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