The prime driving force for the water cycle is:

1.  evapotranspiration from plants
2.  rainfall
3.  snowmelt
4.  percolation of water through the soil

Subtopic:  Mineral Cycling & Ecosystem Services (OLD NCERT) |
 54%

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The producers in aquatic ecosystems include all except:

1.  cyanobacteria 2.  algae
3.  plants 4.  zooplankton
Subtopic:  Energy Flow |
 65%
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Early seral communities in secondary succession are less productive than in later stages because:

1. early seral communities are prone to invasion and disturbance by other species of plants
2. low biomass means less productivity
3. weedy early seral communities make habitat inhospitable for more productive species
4. early seral stages are more sensitive to nutrient deficiencies

Subtopic:  Ecological Succession (OLD NCERT) |

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Which of the following is most likely to exhibit the maximum difference between GPP and NPP?
1. phytoplankton in the ocean.
2. corn plants in a farmerʹs field.
3. prairie grasses.
4. an oak tree in a forest.

Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |

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Primary producers near deep-sea vents are:
1. Chemohetrotrophic prokaryotes
2. Chemoauotrophic prokaryotes
3. Photosynthetic prokaryotes
4. Photosynthetic autotrophs

Subtopic:  Energy Flow |
 65%

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Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
1. Carnivores -- secondary or tertiary consumer
2. Decomposers -- microbial heterotrophs
3. Herbivores -- primary consumer
4. Omnivores -- molds, yeasts and mushrooms

Subtopic:  Energy Flow |
 85%
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Decomposers like fungi and bacteria are :

i.  Autotrophs
ii.  Heterotrophs
iii.  Saptrotrophs
iv.  Chemo-autotrophs

Choose the correct answer :

1.i and ii2.i and iv
3.ii and iii4.i and iii

Subtopic:  Decomposition |
 86%
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The process of mineralization by micro-organisms helps in the release of:

1. Inorganic nutrients from humus
2. Both organic and inorganic nutrients from detritus
3. Organic nutrients from humus
4. Inorganic nutrients from detritus and formation of humus
Subtopic:  Decomposition |
 59%
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Productivity is the rate of production of biomass expressed in terms of :
i. (kcal m-3) yr-1
ii. g m-2 yr-1
iii. g m-1 yr-1
iv. (kcal m-2) yr-1

 
1. ii 2. iii
3. ii and iv 4. i and iii

Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
 86%
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An inverted pyramid of biomass can be found in which ecosystem?

1.Forest2.Marine
3.Grassland4.Tundra

Subtopic:  Ecological Pyramids |
 80%
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