Q. No.In the mycorrhizal symbiotic relationship, the root provides the fungus with:
1. Water
2. Phosphorus
3. N – containing compounds
4. Sodium and potassium
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The greatest contribution of root pressure in water transport in plants most likely is that it:
| 1. | pushes water to the top at night |
| 2. | pushes water to the top of the plant when the rate of transpiration is low |
| 3. | re-establishes the continuous chain of water molecules in the xylem |
| 4. | pushes water into the endodermal cells changing the transport from apoplast to symplast |
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Most of the water reaching the leaves:
1. is used in photosynthesis.
2. is used up in plant growth.
3. is lost by transpiration.
4. is stored in the petiole.
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In a guard cell:
I. The outer walls are thick and elastic
II. Cellulose microfibrils are oriented longitudinally
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
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You are asked to measure transpiration rates on both the surfaces of Sunflower leaf. The transpiration rate is expected to be:
1. Lesser on upper surface and more on lower surface
2. Lesser on lower surface and more on upper surface
3. Equal on both the surfaces
4. Zero on upper surface
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Cohesion, adhesion and surface tension provide water with a high tensile strength that means that it:
1. is capable of rising in a thin tube
2. has a low specific heat
3. resists a pulling force
4. is a universal polar solvent
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Consider the following:
I. Creation of pull for absorption and transport in plants
II. Supply of water for photosynthesis
III. Transport of minerals from leaves to all parts of a plant
IV. Cooling of leaf surface
V. Maintenance of shape and structure of plants by keeping the cells turgid
Functions of transpiration include:
1. All
2. All but III
3. All but V
4. All but III and IV
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The evolution of C4 photosynthetic system is probably one of the strategies for:
| 1. | maximizing the availability of oxygen in spite of continuing high amount of water loss |
| 2. | maximizing availability of water in spite of continuing high amount of carbon dioxide loss |
| 3. | reducing the amount of water loss but leads to decreased availability of carbon dioxide |
| 4. | maximizing the availability of carbon dioxide while minimizing water loss |
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Unlike water, all minerals cannot be passively absorbed by the roots. This is due to:
I. Minerals are present in the soil as charged particles
II. Concentration of minerals in soil is generally less than the concentration of minerals in roots
The correct statements are:
1. Only I
2. Only II
3. Both 1 & II are incorrect
4. Both 1 & II are correct
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The control points where a plant adjusts the quality and types of solutes that reach the xylem are:
| 1. Transport proteins of endodermal cells | 2. Root hair |
| 3. Parenchyma cells of the root cortex | 4. Casparian strips |
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