When strain is produced in a body within elastic limit, its internal energy:
1. Remains constant
2. Decreases
3. Increases
4. None of the above
A wire is suspended by one end. At the other end a weight equivalent to 20 N force is applied. If the increase in length is 1.0 mm, the increase in energy of the wire will be
1. 0.01 J
2. 0.02 J
3. 0.04 J
4. 1.00 J
The ratio of Young's modulus of the material of two wires is 2 : 3. If the same stress is applied on both, then the ratio of elastic energy per unit volume will be-
1. 3 : 2
2. 2 : 3
3. 3 : 4
4. 4 : 3
The stress versus strain graphs for wires of two materials A and B are as shown in the figure. If YA and YB are the Young ‘s modulii of the materials, then
1. YB=2YA
2. YA=YB
3. YB=3YA
4. YA=3YB
If a spring extends by x on loading, then the energy stored by the spring is (if T is tension in the spring and k is spring constant)
1. T22x
2. T22k
3. 2xT2
4. 2T2k
A stretched rubber has:
1. increased kinetic energy.
2. increased potential energy.
3. decreased kinetic energy.
4. decreased potential energy.
When load of 5kg is hung on a wire then extension of 3m takes place, then work done will be
1. 75 joule
2. 60 joule
3. 50 joule
4. 100 joule
If the force constant of a wire is K, the work done in increasing the length of the wire by l is:
1. Kl2
2. Kl
3. Kl22
4. Kl2
A 5 m long wire is fixed to the ceiling. A weight of 10 kg is hung at the lower end and is 1 m above the floor. The wire was elongated by 1 mm. The energy stored in the wire due to stretching is:
1. zero
2. 0.05 J
3. 100 J
4. 500 J
Two wires of the same diameter of the same material having the length l and 2l. If the force F is applied on each, the ratio of the work done in the two wires will be:
1. 1:2
2. 1:4
3. 2:1
4. 1:1