A wire of resistance \(12~\Omega \text{m}^{-1}\) is bent to form a complete circle of radius \(10~\text{cm}\). The resistance between its two diametrically opposite points, \(A\) and \(B\) as shown in the figure, is:

                         
1. \(0.6\pi~\Omega\)
2. \(3~\Omega\)
3. \(6\pi~\Omega\)
4. \(6~\Omega\)

A student measures the terminal potential difference \((V)\) of a cell (of emf \(\varepsilon \)$$ and internal resistance \(r\)) as a function of the current \((I)\) flowing through it. The slope and intercept of the graph between \(V\) and \(I,\) then respectively, equal:
1. \(\varepsilon \) and \(-r\)
2. \(-r\) and \(\varepsilon \)
3.   \(r\) and \(-\varepsilon \)
4. \(-\varepsilon \) and \(r\)

A current of 3A flows through the 2$\Omega$ resistor shown in the circuit. The power dissipated in the $5\Omega$ resistor is

1. 4 W                                             
2. 2 W
3. 1 W                                             
4. 5 W

A wire of a certain material is stretched slowly by ten per cent. Its new resistance and specific resistance become respectively 1. .

An electric kettle takes 4 A current at 220 V. How much time will it take to boil 1 kg of water from temperature ${20}^{°}$C? The temperature of boiling water is ${100}^{°}$C

1. 6.3 min

2. 8.4 min

3. 12.6 min

4. 4.2 min

A cell can be balanced against 110cm and 100 cm of potentiometer wire, respectively with and without being short-circuited through a resistance of $10 \Omega$. Its internal resistance is 

1. 1.0 $\Omega$

2. 0.5 $\Omega$

3. 2.0 $\Omega$

4. zero 

In the circuit shown, the current through the \(4~\Omega\) resistor is \(1~\text{A}\) when the points \(P\) and \(M\) are connected to a DC voltage source. The potential difference  between the points \(M\) and \(N\) is: 

1. \(1.5~\text{V}\)
2. \(1.0~\text{V}\)
3. \(0.5~\text{V}\)
4. \(3.2~\text{V}\)

In the figure a long uniform potentiometer wire AB is having a constant potential gradient along its length. The null points for the two primary cells of emfs E₁ and E₂ connected in the manner shown are obtained at a distance of 120 cm and 300 cm from the end A. Find (i) $\frac{E_1}{E_2}$and  position of null point for the cell E₁.

How is the sensitivity of a potentiometer increased ?

Using Kirchoffs rules determine the value of unknown resistance R in the circuit so that no current flows through 4 Ω resistance. Also find the potential difference between A and D.

A capacitor of capacitance 5 μF is connected as shown in the figure. The internal resistance of the cell is 0.5 Ω. The amount of charge on the capacitor plate is?

1. 0 μC

2. 5 μC

3. 10 μC

4. 25 μC

In the circuit here, the steady state voltage across capacitor C is a fraction of the battery e.m.f. The fraction is decided by 

1. R₁ only

2. R₁ and R₂ only

3. R₁ and R₃ only

4. R₁, R₂ and R₃