Many physicians prefer mother's milk over cow's milk for infants. This is because mother's milk has the following property not found in cow's milk.
| 1. | Antibodies against human disease | 
| 2. | Proteins for growing human muscle | 
| 3. | More essential amino acids | 
| 4. | MHCs for maturing the infant's immune system | 
Opsonization :
| 1. | is the killing of target cells by cytotoxic T cells. | 
| 2. | is the secretory component of IgA. | 
| 3. | helps increase phagocytosis. | 
| 4. | is the interaction that allows IgG to cross the placenta. | 
The epitope is the part of the :
| 1. | antibody that binds to the antigen. | 
| 2. | antibody that binds to the T helper cell. | 
| 3. | antigen that is bound by the antibody. | 
| 4. | hypervariable region of the antibody. | 
What type of immunity is induced by the hepatitis B vaccine?
1. naturally acquired active immunity.
2. naturally acquired passive immunity.
3. artificially acquired active immunity.
4. artificially acquired passive immunity.
Besides helper T cells, what are two other types of cells that HIV infects?
| 1. | macrophages and brain cells | 
| 2. | B cells and liver cells | 
| 3. | plasma cells and neutrophils | 
| 4. | cytotoxic T cells and brain cells | 
When searching for a donor for an organ transplant, doctors try to match the __________ of the donor and recipient as closely as possible.
| 1. | antibodies | 2. | blood type | 
| 3. | MHC proteins  | 4. | Leukocytes | 
In a series of immune system experiments, the thymus glands were removed from baby mice. Which of the following would you predict as a likely result?
| 1. | The mice suffered from numerous allergies. | 
| 2. | The mice never developed cancerous tumors. | 
| 3. | The mice suffered from autoimmune diseases.  | 
| 4. | The mice readily accepted tissue transplants. | 
The antigen-binding sites of an antibody molecule are formed from the molecule's variable regions. Why are these regions described as variable?
| 1. | They can change their shapes to fit different antigens. | 
| 2. | They change their shapes when they bind to an antigen. | 
| 3. | Their specific shapes are unimportant. | 
| 4. | The amino acid sequences of these regions vary widely among antibodies from different B cells. | 
Chemicals produced by virus-infected cells that alert neighboring cells to prepare a defense are called:
(1) antibodies
(2) interferons
(3) cytokines
(4) antigens
The earlier concept of Health was
| 1. | A state of body and mind | 
| 2. | Where there was a balance of certain humor | 
| 3. | A state of mind, body, and heart | 
| 4. | More than one option |