The potential difference V and the current i flowing through an instrument in an ac circuit of frequency f are given by V=5cosω t volts and I = 2 sin ωt amperes (where ω = 2πf). The power dissipated in the instrument is
1. Zero
2. 10 W
3. 5 W
4. 2.5 W
A generator produces a voltage that is given by V = 240 sin 120 t, where t is in seconds. The frequency and r.m.s. voltage are
1. 60 Hz and 240 V
2. 19 Hz and 120 V
3. 19 Hz and 170 V
4. 754 Hz and 70 V
The peak value of an alternating e.m.f. E is given by E=E0cosω t is 10 volts and its frequency is 50 Hz. At time t=1600sec, the instantaneous e.m.f. is
1. 10 V
2. 5√3 V
3. 5 V
4. 1 V
If a current I given by I0sin (ω t−π2) flows in an ac circuit across which an ac potential of E=E0sinω t has been applied, then the power consumption P in the circuit will be
1. P=E0I0√2
2. P=√2E0I0
3. P=E0I02
4. P = 0
1. | 0.2 sec | 2. | 0.25 sec |
3. | 25×10−3 sec | 4. | 2.5×10−3 sec |
A resistance of 300 Ω and an inductance of 1π henry are connected in series to an AC voltage of 20 volts and a 200 Hz frequency. The phase angle between the voltage and current will be:
1. | tan−143 | 2. | tan−134 |
3. | tan−132 | 4. | tan−125 |
In a region of uniform magnetic induction B = 10–2 tesla, a circular coil of radius 30 cm and resistance π2 ohm is rotated about an axis that is perpendicular to the direction of B and which forms a diameter of the coil. If the coil rotates at 200 rpm the amplitude of the alternating current induced in the coil is :
1. 4π2 mA
2. 30 mA
3. 6 mA
4. 200 mA
In a LCR circuit having L = 8.0 henry, C = 0.5 μF and R = 100 ohm in series. The resonance frequency in radian per second is
1. 600 radian/second
2. 600 Hz
3. 500 radian/second
4. 500 Hz
The impedance of a circuit consists of 3 ohm resistance and 4 ohm reactance. The power factor of the circuit is :
1. 0.4
2. 0.6
3. 0.8
4. 1.0