1. | \(d\propto A\) | 2. | \(d\propto\)\(\large\frac{1}{A}\) |
3. | \(d\propto A^{1/3}\) | 4. | \(d=\text{constant}\) |
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1. | some nucleons are created |
2. | some nucleons are destroyed |
3. | energy is converted into mass |
4. | mass is converted into energy |
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1. | the atomic number increases |
2. | the mass number decreases |
3. | the proton number increases |
4. | the neutron number increases |
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1. | the outermost atomic shell |
2. | the innermost atomic shell |
3. | the conduction band |
4. | the nucleus |
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1. | \(_2\mathrm{He}^4\) | 2. | \(_3\mathrm{Li}^8\) |
3. | \(_4\mathrm{Be}^8\) | 4. | \(_8\mathrm{O}^{16}\) |
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1. | \(p\rightarrow n+e^+\) |
2. | \(n\rightarrow p+e^-\) |
3. | \(p\rightarrow n+e^++\nu_e\) |
4. | \(n\rightarrow p+e^-+\bar{\nu_e}\) |
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