| Assertion (A): | INVO cell is a new cost-effective technology for in vitro fertilisation (IVF) in which the sperm and the egg are mixed in a lab, put in a small capsule which is inserted into the vagina for a five days incubation period, post which the capsule is removed, and the embryos are implanted inside the uterus as usual.  | 
		
| Reason (R): | Instead of growing the embryo in an incubator, allowing it to develop in the natural environment in a woman's vagina reduces the cost in the case of INVO cells as compared to regular IVF technology.  | 
		
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). | 
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. | 
| 4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. | 
| Assertion (A): | Lactation amenorrhoea (absence of menstruation) is a temporary contraceptive method. | 
| Reason (R): | It is based on the fact that ovulation and therefore the cycle do not occur during the period of intense lactation following parturition.  | 
		
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). | 
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. | 
| 4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. | 
| 1. | Inability of the sperm to fertilise the egg. | 
| 2. | Inability of the male to produce enough sperms. | 
| 3. | Formation of zygote that is haploid instead of diploid. | 
| 4. | Formation of zygote with a missing sex chromosome. | 
| Assertion (A): | Vasectomy is a sterilisation procedure advised for females as a terminal method. | 
| Reason (R): | In vasectomy, a small part of the vas deferens is removed or tied by blocking gamete transport therefore preventing conception.  | 
		
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). | 
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false | 
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) are true. | 
| Assertion (A): | Very often persons suffering from Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) do not go for timely detection and proper treatment.  | 
		
| Reason (R): | Absence or less significant symptoms in the early stages of STDs and the social stigma attached to the disease.  | 
		
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). | 
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False | 
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. | 
| Column A | Column B | ||
| S.NO. | Names of ART | S.NO. | Significant information | 
| (A) | MTP | (i) | Analysing fetal cells from amniotic fluid of the foetus | 
| (B) | Amniocentesis | (ii) | Lagalised in 1971 | 
| (C) | Saheli | (iii) | Programme initiated in 1951 | 
| (D) | Family Planning | (iv) | Non-stroidal oral contraceptive | 
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) | 
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) | 
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false | 
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true |