I: | Fibrinogens are needed for clotting or coagulation of blood. |
II: | Globulins, primarily, are involved in the defense mechanisms of the body. |
III: | The albumins help in osmotic balance. |
1. | Only I | 2. | Only I and III |
3. | Only II and III | 4. | I, II and III |
1. | Albunims | 2. | Globulins |
3. | Fibrinogen | 4. | Angiotensinogen |
Statement I: | RBCs are devoid of nucleus in humans and are biconcave in shape and in all other mammals have nucleus and are spherical in shape. |
Statement II: | RBCs have an average life span of 120 days after which they are destroyed in the spleen (graveyard of RBCs). |
I. | Neutrophils are the most abundant cells (60-65 percent) of the total WBCs. |
II: | Basophils are the least (0.5-1 percent) of the total WBCs. |
III: | Neutrophils and monocytes (6-8 percent) are phagocytic cells. |
IV: | Basophils secrete histamine, serotonin, heparin, etc., and are involved in inflammatory reactions. |
V: | Eosinophils (2-3 percent) resist infections and are also associated with allergic reactions. |
VI: | Lymphocytes (20-25 percent) are responsible for immune responses of the body. |
1. | 3 | 2. | 4 |
3. | 5 | 4. | 6 |
a. | the blood type is decided by the presence or absence of two surface antibodies on the RBCs namely anti-A and anti-B. |
b. | the plasma of different individuals contain two natural antigens. |
c. | a person with blood group A can receive blood either from a person with blood group O or from a person with blood group AB. |
d. | a person with blood group A can donate blood either to a person with blood group O or to a person with blood group A. |
I: | is released out as the blood passes through the capillaries in tissues leaving the larger proteins and most of the formed elements in the blood vessels. |
II: | has nearly the same mineral distribution as that in plasma. |
Assertion (A): | Open circulatory system is considered to be more advantageous than the closed circulatory system. |
Reason (R): | Open circulatory system is present in arthropods and molluscs, two of the most successful animal phyla. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
I: | Fishes have a 2-chambered heart with an atrium and a ventricle. |
II: | Amphibians and the reptiles (except crocodiles) have a 3-chambered heart with two atria and a single ventricle. |
III: | Crocodiles, birds and mammals possess a 4-chambered heart with two atria and two ventricles. |
IV: | The only vertebrates where the heart pumps out deoxygenated blood are fishes. |
1. | 1 | 2. | 2 |
3. | 3 | 4. | 4 |