| 1. | Natural similarity or resemblance among organisms |
| 2. | Natural dissimilarities among organisms |
| 3. | Phylogenetic similarities among organisms |
| 4. | Phylogenetic dissimilarities among organisms |
| 1. | Porphyra | Laminaria |
| 2. | Laminaria | Sargassum |
| 3. | Chlorella | Porphyra |
| 4. | Sargassum | Porphyra |
| 1. | Ecotocarpus | - | Filamentous |
| 2. | Kelps | - | Possess carotenoids |
| 3. | Chlamydomonas | - | Cup shaped chloroplast |
| 4. | Chara | - | Colonial green alga |
| 1. | Presence of motile gametes |
| 2. | Their occurrence primarily in marine habitat |
| 3. | Presence of polysulphate esters in outer cell wall |
| 4. | Presence of chlorophyll d |
| (a) | Gametophyte | (i) | Haploid, antherozoid producing structure |
| (b) | Sporophyte | (ii) | Flask shaped haploid structure |
| (c) | Anthredium | (iii) | Produces gametes |
| (d) | Archegonium | (iv) | Non photosynthetic diploid body |
| a | b | c | d | |
| 1. | (ii) | (iv) | (ii) | (i) |
| 2. | (ii) | (i) | (iii) | (iv) |
| 3. | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) |
| 4. | (iv) | (iii) | (i) | (ii) |
| 1. | Free living gametophyte structure |
| 2. | Formed from spore |
| 3. | Photosynthetic in nature |
| 4. | Branched and filamentous |