| Statement I: | Photovoltaic devices can convert optical radiation into electricity. |
| Statement II: | The Zener diode is designed to operate under reverse bias in the breakdown. |
| 1. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct. |
| 2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
| 3. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect. |
| 4. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. |
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| (A) | The transistor has two segments of p-type semiconductor separated by a segment of n-type semiconductor. |
| (B) | The emitter is of moderate size and heavily doped. |
| (C) | The central segment is thin and lightly doped. |
| (D) | The emitter base junction is reverse biased in common emitter amplifier circuit. |
| 1. | (C) and (D) |
| 2. | (A) and (D) |
| 3. | (A) and (B) |
| 4. | (B) and (C) |
| 1. | Zener voltage remains constant at the breakdown. |
| 2. | It is designed to operate under reverse bias. |
| 3. | The depletion region formed is very wide. |
| 4. | \(\mathrm{p}\) and \(\mathrm{n}\) regions of the Zener diode are heavily doped. |
The circuit represents a full wave bridge rectifier when switch \(S\) is open. The output voltage \((\text V_0)\) pattern across \(R_L\) when \(S\) is closed:
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| 3. | 4. |