| 1. | The P-wave represents the electrical excitation of the atria, which leads to the contraction of both the atria. |
| 2. | The ventricular contraction starts shortly after S wave and marks the beginning of the systole. |
| 3. | The end of the T-wave marks the end of systole. |
| 4. | Since the ECGs obtained from different individuals have roughly the same shape for a given lead configuration, any deviation from this shape indicates a possible abnormality or disease. |
Consider the two statements:
| Statement I: | If the duration of a cardiac cycle is 0.8 seconds, the number of heart beats heard through a stethoscope and the number of cardiac cycles per minute will be 75. |
| Statement II: | Neural signals through the sympathetic nerves can increase the rate of heart beat, the strength of ventricular contraction and thereby the cardiac output. |
1. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
2. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
3. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
| Assertion (A): | Group ‘O’ blood is ‘universal donor’ and can be donated to persons with any other blood group. |
| Reason (R): | Persons with ‘AB’ group can accept blood from persons with AB as well as the other groups of blood. |
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| List I | List II | ||
| A. | P-wave | I. | Beginning of systole |
| B. | Q-wave | II. | Repolarisation of ventricles |
| C. | QRS complex | III. | Depolarisation of atria |
| D. | T-wave | IV. | Depolarisation of ventricles |
| Options: | A | B | C | D |
| 1. | I | II | III | IV |
| 2. | III | I | IV | II |
| 3. | IV | III | II | I |
| 4. | II | IV | I | II |
| A: | Basophils are most abundant cells of the total WBCs. |
| B: | Basophils secrete histamine, serotonin and heparin. |
| C: | Basophils are involved in inflammatory response. |
| D: | Basophils have kidney shaped nucleus. |
| E: | Basophils are agranulocytes. |
| 1. | A and B only | 2. | D and E only |
| 3. | C and E only | 4. | B and C only |
| List-I (ECG) | List-II (Electrical activity of heart) | ||
| (A) | P-wave | (I) | Depolarisation of ventricles |
| (B) | QRS complex | (II) | End of systole |
| (C) | T wave | (III) | Depolarisation of atria |
| (D) | End of T wave | (IV) | Repolarisation of ventricles |
| Options: | (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) |
| 1. | IV | I | III | II |
| 2. | I | IV | III | II |
| 3. | IV | III | I | II |
| 4. | III | I | IV | II |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Eosinophils | (I) | 6-8% |
| (B) | Lymphocytes | (II) | 2-3% |
| (C) | Neutrophils | (III) | 20-25% |
| (D) | Monocytes | (IV) | 60-65% |
| Options: | (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) |
| 1. | IV | I | II | III |
| 2. | IV | I | III | II |
| 3. | II | III | IV | I |
| 4. | II | III | I | IV |
| 1. | Heart failure | The state of heart when it is not pumping blood effectively enough to meet the needs of the body. |
| 2. | Heart attack | The heart muscle is suddenly damaged by an inadequate blood supply. |
| 3. | Angina pectoris | Acute chest pain when excess oxygen is reaching the heart muscle due to vasodilation. |
| 4. | Cardiac arrest | The heart abruptly stops beating. |
Consider the given two statements:
| Assertion (A): | SA node acts as the normal pacemaker of the human heart. |
| Reason (R): | SA node is located in the wall of the right atrium. |
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |