I: | A are hypothalamic neurons that produce ADH and Oxytocin |
II: | B is the infundibulum or pituitary stalk |
III: | C is a portal vein |
IV: | D is pars distalis |
V | E is pars nervosa |
1. | I and II only | 2. | I, II and III only |
3. | I and III only | 4. | II and III only |
I: | A is insulin and B is glucagon |
II: | A is a peptide hormone and B is a steroid |
III: | A is a hypoglycaemic hormone and B is a hyperglycaemic hormone |
1. | Only I is correct | 2. | Only I and III are correct |
3. | Only II is correct | 4. | I, II and III are correct |
I. Under normal physiological conditions, a decrease in the levels of thyroid hormones in the blood will lead to an increase in the secretion of TRH by Hypothalamus. II. Under normal physiological conditions, a decrease in the levels of thyroid hormones in the blood will lead to a decrease in the secretion of TSH by Anterior pituitary. |
1. Only I | 2. Only II |
3. Both I and II | 4. Neither I nor II |
1. | Only IV | 2. | Only IV and V |
3. | Only III | 4. | I, II and III |
I: | It is due to the sudden release of adrenaline and nor-adrenaline in our body. |
II: | The other effects likely to be seen are bronchodilation, a dilation of blood vessels in skeletal muscle and heart and inhibition of gastrointestinal functions. |
1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
1. Addison’s disease | 2. Hashimoto’s disease |
3. Gull’s disease | 4. Conn’s syndrome |
1. | Calcium | 2. | Iron |
3. | Iodine | 4. | Zinc |
I: | In bone, PTH enhances the release of calcium from the large reservoir contained in the bones. |
II: | \((HPO^{2-}_4)\) from the tubular fluid. | In the kidney, PTH stimulates reabsorption of calcium but inhibits the reabsorption of phosphate
III: | It activates vitamin D, which in turn enables intestinal epithelium to absorb calcium. |