1. | Actin and myosin filaments slide over each other to increase the length of the sarcomere. |
2. | Length of A–band does not change. |
3. | I–band increases in length |
4. | The actin filaments slide away from A–band resulting in shortening of sarcomere |
1. | Inflammation of joints due to accumulation of uric acid crystals |
2. | Weakening of bones due to decreased bone mass |
3. | Inflammation of joints due to cartilage degeneration |
4. | Weakening of bones due to low calcium level |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | I band | A band | H zone | M line |
2. | I band | H zone | M line | Z line |
3. | A band | I band | Z line | M line |
4. | H zone | I band | M line | Z line |
1. Only C | 2. Only A |
3. Only B and C | 4. A, B and C |
1. | It makes up the I band of the sarcomere and A is Troponin, B is Tropomyosin and C is F-actin |
2. | It makes up the A band of the sarcomere and A is Troponin, B is Tropomyosin and C is F-actin |
3. | It makes up the I band of the sarcomere and A is Calmodulin, B is Tropomyosin and C is G-actin |
4. | It makes up the A band of the sarcomere and A is Calmodulin, B is Tropomyosin and C is F-actin |
I: | The bone A has a saddle like depression where the pituitary gland is located inside the cranium. |
II: | The bone B provides attachment to tongue and does not articulate with any other bone in our body. |
III: | The structure C is a part of the occipital bone of the cranium and our skull has two such structures. |
1. | Only I and II | 2. | Only I and III |
3. | Only II and III | 4. | I, II and III |
I: | A is a part of the pectoral girdle and is commonly called as the collar bone. |
II: | B is the scapula, a part of the pectoral girdle, which directly articulates with the breast bone, sternum. |
III: | C represents carpal bones and the type of synovial joint seen between them is the saddle joint. |
IV: | D is the coxal bone and three such bones fuse to form the pelvic girdle. |
V: | |
VI: |
1. | I and V only | 2. | I, V and VI only |
3. | II, III and IV only | 4. | II, IV and VI only |
I: | The joint in figure A is called as the saddle joint. |
II: | The joint in figure B is the largest ball and socket joint in human body. |
1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
I: | Human ribs are dicondylic |
II: | A represents the vertebra-sternal ribs |
III: | B represents the vertebra-chondral ribs |
IV: | C are the false ribs |
V: | The costal cartilages shown are hyaline cartilages |
1. | Only I | 2. | Only II, III and IV |
3. | Only II and III | 4. | Only I and IV |
1. | Multiple sclerosis | 2. | Rheumatoid arthritis |
3. | Muscular dystrophy | 4. | Myasthenia gravis |