| Assertion (A): | During Calvin cycle, regeneration of RuBP is crucial for uninterrupted cycle. |
| Reason (R): | RuBP in Calvin cycle acts as a CO2 acceptor. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| 1. | Light energy excites electrons in the thylakoid membrane electron transport chain. |
| 2. | Photons are passed along to a reaction-center chlorophyll. |
| 3. | The P680 chlorophyll donates a pair of protons to NADP+, which is thus converted to NADPH. |
| 4. | The electron vacancies in P680+ are filled by electrons derived from water. |
Which of the following statements best represents the relationships between the light reactions and the Calvin cycle?
| 1. | The light reactions provide ATP and NADPH to the Calvin cycle, and the cycle returns ADP, Pi, and NADP+ to the light reactions. |
| 2. | The light reactions provide ATP and NADPH to the carbon fixation step of the Calvin cycle, and the cycle provides water and electrons to the light reactions. |
| 3. | The light reactions supply the Calvin cycle with CO2 to produce sugars, and the Calvin cycle supplies the light reactions with sugars to produce ATP. |
| 4. | The light reactions provide the Calvin cycle with oxygen for electron flow, and the Calvin cycle provides the light reactions with water to split. |
| Assertion (A): | Six molecules of CO2 and twelve molecules of NADPH + H+ and 18 ATP are used to form one hexose molecules. |
| Reason (R): | Light reaction results in formation of ATP and NADPH2. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| Assertion(A): | Peroxisomes participate in photorespiration in C4 plants. |
| Reason(R): | Catalase enzyme is present in high concentration in peroxisomes |
| 1. | Both (A) & (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) & (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
| 3. | (A) is true statement but (R) is false |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false statements |
| Assertion (A): | For evolution of O2 in photosynthesis, PS-II is required. |
| Reason (R): | PS II is reduced by pulling electrons from water due to which photolysis of H2O occurs. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| 1. | to determine if they have thylakoids in the chloroplasts. |
| 2. | to test for liberation of O2 in the light. |
| 3. | to test for CO2 fixation in the dark. |
| 4. | to do experiments to generate an action spectrum. |
| A. | Condensation |
| B. | Dehydrogenation |
| C. | Isomerization |
| D. | Oxidative decarboxylation |
| E. | Substate-level phosphorylation |
| 1. | A > C > D > E > B |
| 2. | A > B > C > D > E |
| 3. | C > A > B > E > D |
| 4. | A > D > E > C > B |
| Statement I: | In photosynthesis, the membrane system is responsible for the synthesis of ATP and NADH in carbon reaction |
| Statement II: | In photosynthesis, enzymatic reactions synthesize sugar and which in turn form starch. These reactions are driven by light |
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are correct |
| 2. | Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct |