Which of the following hormones does not have an intracellular receptor?
1. Estradiol
2. Thyroxin
3. Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
4. Cortisol
AIDS is characterized by the presence of:
| 1. | Nosocomial infections | 
| 2. | Iatrogenic infections | 
| 3. | Opportunistic infections | 
| 4. | Subclinical infections | 
GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on
| 1. | anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and oxytocin | 
| 2. | anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH | 
| 3. | posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin and FSH | 
| 4. | posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and relaxin | 
Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on hepatocytes, adipocytes and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilisation.
1. Insulin 
2. Glucagon 
3. Secretin 
4. Gastrin 
Changes in GnRH pulse frequency in females is controlled by circulating levels of:-
(1) estrogen and inhibin
(2) progesterone only
(3) progesterone and inhibin
(4) estrogen and progesterone
The structures that are formed by stacking of organised flattened membranous sacs in the chloroplasts are
1. cristae
2. grana
3. stroma lamellae
4. stroma
Fight or flight reactions cause activation of
1. the parathyroid glands, leading to increased metabolic rate
2. the kidney, leading to suppression of reninangiotensin-aldosterone pathway
3. the adrenal medulla, leading to increased secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine
4. the pancreas leading to a reduction in the blood sugar levels
Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it
secretes and its function/deficiency symptom
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       Endocrine gland       Hormone                 Function/deficiency symptoms
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1. Anterior pituitary        Oxytocin                 Stimulates uterus contraction during
                                                                    child birth
2. Posterior pituitary       Growth                    Oversecretion stimulates abnormal
                                      Hormone(GH)            growth
3. Thyroid gland Thyroxine Lack of iodine in diet results in goitre
4. Corpus Luteum            Testosterone             Stimulates spermatogenesis
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Which one of the following pairs of hormones are the examples of those that can easily pass through the cell membrane of the target cell and bind to a receptor inside it (mostly in the nucleus)?
1. Insulin and glucagon
2. Thyroxin and insulin
3. Somatostatin and oxytocin
4. Cortisol and testosterone
Given ahead is an incomplete table about certain hormones, their source glands and one major effect of each on the body in humans. Identify the correct option for the three blanks A, B and C.
| Gland | Secretion | Effect on body | 
| A 
 Alpha cells of islets of Langerhans Anterior pituitary | Oestrogen 
 B 
 | Maintenance of secondary sexual characters Raises blood sugar level | 
Options :
A B C
1. Placenta  Insulin         Vasopressin
2. Ovary     Insulin         Calcitonin      
3. Placenta  Glucagon     Calcitonin
4. Ovary     Glucagon     Growth hormone