Q. No.A ribbon-like structure consisting of three protein components and extending across the region of synapsed chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis, is called:
1.
Phragmoplast
2.
Phragmosome
3.
Synaptonemal complex
4.
Recombination nodule
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The point of contact between paired chromatids during meiosis, resulting in a cross-shaped configuration and representing the cytological manifestation of crossing over is called:
| 1. | Centromere | 2. | Centrosome |
| 3. | Chiasmata | 4. | Tetrad |
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Organisms prefer sexual mode of reproduction in adverse conditions because:
| 1. | It leads to a rapid proliferation of numbers |
| 2. | It requires two individuals that can support the progeny |
| 3. | It is less energy consuming than the asexual mode of reproduction |
| 4. | It provides protection and increases variations that may help progeny to survive |
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If there were 4 chromosomes present during prophase I, how many chromosomes are there in each cell at the end of anaphase II?
1. 2
2. 4
3. 8
4. 16
Which of the following distinguishes the prophase I of meiosis from the prophase of mitosis?
1. homologous chromosomes pair up
2. spindle forms
3. nuclear membrane breaks down
4. chromosomes become visible
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With respect to meiosis, when does DNA replication occur?
| 1. | Before meiosis I only | 2. | After meiosis I only |
| 3. | Before and after meiosis I | 4. | After meiosis II |
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The phase of mitosis in which the spindle fibers break apart, two new nuclear membranes begin to form, and the chromosomes disperse into chromatin is
| 1. | metaphase | 2. | telophase |
| 3. | anaphase | 4. | prophase |
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The most important significance of meiosis is that:
| 1. | It increases variations in the gene pool of the species that helps in evolution of that species. |
| 2. | It causes growth in the multicellular organisms. |
| 3. | It conserves specific number of chromosomes in each species across generations. |
| 4. | It is vital for repair and regeneration functions in the living organisms. |
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Consider the following statements regarding meiosis:
| I: | At metaphase I, the microtubules from the opposite poles of the spindle attach to the pair of homologous chromosomes. |
| II: | At anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes separate, while sister chromatids remain associated with each other. |
Of the two statements:
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
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During meiosis, the bivalent chromosomes clearly appear as tetrads first at:
| 1. | Zygotene of Prophase I | 2. | Pachytene of Prophase I |
| 3. | Metaphase I | 4. | Anaphase I |
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