| 1. | Manipulation of physical structures |
| 2. | Use of live organisms or enzymes for useful products and processes |
| 3. | Extraction of minerals from organisms |
| 4. | Creation of artificial intelligence |
| 1. | in vitro fertilisation leading to a ‘test-tube’ baby |
| 2. | synthesising a gene and using it |
| 3. | developing a DNA vaccine or correcting a defective gene |
| 4. | insertion of an IUD for contraception |
| 1. | Techniques of using live organisms only |
| 2. | Techniques of using enzymes only to produce products and processes useful to humans |
| 3. | The integration of natural science and organisms, cells, parts there of and molecular analogues for product and services |
| 4. | Techniques which include only synthesising a gene and using it |
| 1. | They discovered the structure of DNA. |
| 2. | They developed the first recombinant DNA. |
| 3. | They were the first to sequence the human genome. |
| 4. | They discovered how to visualize DNA fragments using agarose gel electrophoresis |
Which of the following processes cannot be considered a part of biotechnology?
| 1. | Genetic engineering |
| 2. | Manipulation of defective gene |
| 3. | Traditional hybridisation |
| 4. | Developing a DNA vaccine |
| 1. | Genophore | 2. | Nucleoid |
| 3. | Plasmid | 4. | Pili |
Which one of the following techniques made it possible to genetically engineer living organisms?
1. Recombinant DNA techniques
2. X-ray diffraction
3. Heavier isotope labeling
4. Hybridization
A plasmid
| 1. | Cannot replicate |
| 2. | Is autonomously replicating circular extrachromosomal DNA |
| 3. | Shows dependent assortment |
| 4. | Is able to integrate with the host chromosome |