Hole is:
| 1. | an anti-particle of electron. |
| 2. | a vacancy created when an electron leaves a covalent bond. |
| 3. | absence of free electrons. |
| 4. | an artificially created particle. |
Let \(n_{p}\) and \(n_{e}\) be the number of holes and conduction electrons in an intrinsic semiconductor. Then:
1. \(n_{p}> n_{e}\)
2. \(n_{p}= n_{e}\)
3. \(n_{p}< n_{e}\)
4. \(n_{p}\neq n_{e}\)
A \(\mathrm{p}\text-\)type of semiconductor is:
1. positively charged
2. negatively charged
3. uncharged
4. uncharged at \(0~\text{K}\) but charged at higher temperatures
Which of the following is correct for \(\mathrm{n}\)-type semiconductors?
| 1. | electron is the majority carriers and trivalent atoms are dopants. |
| 2. | electrons are majority carriers and pentavalent atoms are dopants. |
| 3. | holes are majority carriers and pentavalent atoms are dopants. |
| 4. | holes are majority carriers and trivalent atoms are dopants. |
| 1. | flow in the direction of the \(\vec{E}\) and cause a current opposite to \(\vec{E}\) |
| 2. | flow opposite to \(\vec{E}\) and cause a current along \(\vec{E}\) |
| 3. | flow along \(\vec{E}\) and cause a current along \(\vec{E}\) |
| 4. | flow opposite to \(\vec{E}\) and cause a current opposite to \(\vec{E}\) |
| 1. | \(p\)-type with electron concentration \(n_e=5\times10^9~\text{m}^{-3}\). |
| 2. | \(n\)-type with electron concentration \(n_e=5\times10^{22}~\text{m}^{-3}\). |
| 3. | \(p\)-type with electron concentration \(n_e=2.5\times10^{10}~\text{m}^{-3}\). |
| 4. | \(n\)-type with electron concentration \(n_e=2.5\times10^{23}~\text{m}^{-3}\). |
When an impurity is doped into an intrinsic semiconductor, the conductivity of the semiconductor:
1. increases
2. decreases
3. remains the same
4. becomes zero
| 1. | \(5\times10^{22}~\text{m}^{-3}, 4.5\times10^{9}~\text{m}^{-3}\) |
| 2. | \(4.5\times10^{9}~\text{m}^{-3}, 5\times 10^{22}~\text{m}^{-3}\) |
| 3. | \(5\times10^{22}~\text{m}^{-3}, 5\times10^{22}~\text{m}^{-3}\) |
| 4. | \(4.5\times10^{9}~\text{m}^{-3}, 4.5\times 10^{9}~\text{m}^{-3}\) |