Q. No.In the given nuclear reaction, the element \(\mathrm{X}\) is:
\({ }_{11}^{22} \mathrm{Na} \rightarrow \mathrm{X}+\mathrm{e}^{+}+\nu\)
1.
\({ }_{12}^{22} \mathrm{Mg}\)
2.
\({ }_{11}^{23} \mathrm{Na}\)
3.
\({ }_{10}^{23} \mathrm{Ne}\)
4.
\(_{10}^{22}\textrm{Ne}\)
1. \(25:16\)
2. \(1:1\)
3. \(4:5\)
4. \(5:4\)
| 1. | \(\beta^{+}, ~\alpha, ~\beta^{-}\) | 2. | \(\beta^{-}, ~\alpha, ~\beta^{+}\) |
| 3. | \(\alpha, ~\beta^{-},~\beta^{+}\) | 4. | \(\alpha, ~\beta^{+},~\beta^{-}\) |
A nucleus with mass number \(240\) breaks into fragments each of mass number \(120.\) The binding energy per nucleon of unfragmented nuclei is \(7.6~\text{MeV}\) while that of fragments is \(8.5~\text{MeV}.\) The total gain in the binding energy in the process is:
| 1. | \(804~\text{MeV}\) | 2. | \(216~\text{MeV}\) |
| 3. | \(0.9~\text{MeV}\) | 4. | \(9.4~\text{MeV}\) |
If a \({}_{a}^{b}\mathrm{X}\) species emits firstly a positron, then two \(\alpha\) and two \(\beta\) and at last one \(\alpha\) is also emitted and finally converted into stable \({}_{d}^{c}\mathrm{Y}\) species, so the correct relation will be:
1. \(c = b-12, d = a-5\)
2. \(a = c-8, d = b-1\)
3. \(a = c-6, d = b-0\)
4. \(a = c-4, a = b-2\)
\({}_{Z}^{A}\mathrm{X}\rightarrow {}_{Z+1}^{A}\mathrm{Y}+{}_{-1}^{0}\mathrm{e}+\nu\)
represents:
1. \(\beta\text-\)decay
2. \(\gamma\text-\)decay
3. fusion
4. fission
The mass number of a nucleus is:
| 1. | always less than its atomic number. |
| 2. | always more than its atomic number. |
| 3. | sometimes equal to its atomic number. |
| 4. | sometimes less than and sometimes more than its atomic number. |
| 1. | \(0.0305\) J | 2. | \(0.0305\) erg |
| 3. | \(28.4\) MeV | 4. | \(0.061\) u |
1. \({X}\text-\)rays
2. \(\gamma\text-\)rays
3. \(\beta\text-\)rays
4. Heat rays
The volume occupied by an atom is greater than the volume of the nucleus by a factor of about:
1. \(10\)
2. \(10^5\)
3. \(10^{10}\)
4. \(10^{15}\)
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