Consider the situation shown in the figure. The straight wire is fixed but the loop can move under magnetic force. The loop will:
1. | remain stationary |
2. | move towards the wire |
3. | move away from the wire |
4. | rotate about the wire |
A charged particle is moved along a magnetic field line. The magnetic force on the particle is:
1. | along its velocity |
2. | opposite to its velocity |
3. | perpendicular to its velocity |
4. | zero |
A moving charge produces:
1. electric field only
2. magnetic field only
3. both of them
4. none of them
Two parallel wires carry currents of \(20 ~\text A\) and \(40 ~\text A\) in opposite directions. Another wire carrying a current antiparallel to \(20 ~\text A\) is placed midway between the two wires. The magnetic force on it will be:
1. towards \(20 ~\text A\)
2. towards \(40 ~\text A\)
3. zero
4. perpendicular to the plane of the currents
Two parallel, long wires carry currents \(i_1,\) and \(i_2\) with \(i_1 > i_2.\) When the currents are in the same direction, the magnetic field at a point midway between the wires is \(10~\mu \text T.\) If the direction of \(i_2\) is reversed, the field becomes \(30~\mu \text T.\) The ratio of their currents \( i_1/i_2\) is:
1. \(4\)
2. \(3\)
3. \(2\)
4. \(1\)
Consider a long, straight wire of cross-sectional area \(A\) carrying a current \(i.\) Let there be n free electrons per unit volume. An observer places himself on a trolley moving in the direction opposite to the current with a speed \(v=\frac{{i}}{{n}{Ae}}\)and separated from the wire by a distance \(r.\) The magnetic field seen by the observer is very nearly;
1. \(\dfrac{\mu_{0} i}{2 \pi r}\)
2. Zero
3. \(\dfrac{\mu_{0} i}{ \pi r}\)
4. \(\dfrac{2\mu_{0} i}{\pi r}\)
The magnetic field at the origin due to a current element \(i.\vec{dl}\) placed at a position \(\vec r\) is:
(a). \(\frac{\mu_{0} i_{}{}}{4 \pi} \frac{d\vec{l} \times \vec{r}}{r^{3}}\)
(b). \(-\frac{\mu_{0} i_{}{}}{4 \pi} \frac{\vec{r} \times d\vec{l}}{r^{3}}\)
(c). \(\frac{\mu_{0} i_{}{}}{4 \pi} \frac{\vec{r} \times d\vec{l}}{r^{3}}\)
(d). \(-\frac{\mu_{0} i_{}{}}{4 \pi} \frac{d\vec{l} \times \vec{r}}{r^{3}}\)
Choose the correct option:
1. (a), (b)
2. (b), (c)
3. (c), (d)
4. (a), (d)
Consider three quantities; \(x = E/B,\) \(y = \sqrt{1 / \mu_{0} \varepsilon_{0}},\) and \(z=\frac{ l }{ CR}.\) Here, \(l\) is the length of a wire, \(C\) is a capacitance and \(R\) is resistance. All other symbols have standard meanings.
(a) | \(x\) and \(y\) have the same dimensions. |
(b) | \(y\) and \(z\) have the same dimensions. |
(c) | \(z\) and \(x\) have the same dimensions. |
(d) | None of the three pairs have the same dimensions. |
Choose the correct option from the given ones.
1. | (a), (b), and (c) only |
2. | (b) and (c) only |
3. | (c), (d), and (b) only |
4. | (a), (d), and (c) only |
A long, straight wire carries a current along the \(z-\)axis. One can find two points in the \(X-Y\) plane such that:
(a) | the magnetic fields are equal |
(b) | the direction of the magnetic fields are the same |
(c) | the magnitude of the magnetic fields are equal |
(d) | the field at one point is opposite to that at the other point |
Choose the correct option :
1. | (a), (b), (c) | 2. | (b), (c), (d) |
3. | (c), (d), (a) | 4. | all of the above |
A long, straight wire of radius \(R\) carries a current distributed uniformly over its cross-section. The magnitude of the magnetic field is:
(a) | maximum at the axis of the wire |
(b) | minimum at the axis of the wire |
(c) | maximum at the surface of the wire |
(d) | minimum at the surface of the wire. |
Choose the correct option from the given ones:
1. | (a) and (b) only |
2. | (b) and (c) only |
3. | (c) and (d) only |
4. | (a) and (d) only |