Recommended PYQs (STRICTLY NCERT Based) Kinetic Theory of Gases Physics NEET Practice Questions, MCQs, Past Year Questions (PYQs), NCERT Questions, Question Bank, Class 11 and Class 12 Questions, and PDF solved with answers

The following graph represents the

T - V

$T\text -V$ curves of an ideal gas (where

T

$T$ is the temperature and

V

$V$ the volume) at three pressures

P_{1}, P_{2}

$P_1, P_2$ and

P_{3}

$P_3$ compared with those of Charles's law represented as dotted lines.

Then the correct relation is :

1.	$P_1>P_3>P_2$	2.	$P_2>P_1>P_3$
3.	$P_1>P_2>P_3$	4.	$P_3 > P_2>P_1$

Subtopic: Ideal Gas Equation |

68%

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NEET - 2024

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Q2:

An ideal gas at

0^{\circ} C

$0^{\circ}\text{C}$ and atmospheric pressure

P

$P$ has volume

V .

$V.$ The percentage increase in its temperature needed to expand it to

3 V

$3V$ at constant pressure is:

1.	$100\%$	2.	$200\%$
3.	$300\%$	4.	$50\%$

Subtopic: Ideal Gas Equation |

72%

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NEET - 2024

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Q3:

The equilibrium state of a thermodynamic system is described by:

A .

$A.$ Pressure

B .

$B.$ Total heat

C .

$C.$ Temperature

D .

$D.$ Volume

E .

$E.$ Work done

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

1.	$A,B$ and $E$ only
2.	$B,C$ and $D$ only
3.	$A,B$ and $C$ only
4.	$A,C$ and $D$ only

Subtopic: Ideal Gas Equation |

73%

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NEET - 2024

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Q4:

According to the law of equipartition of energy, the number of vibrational modes of a polyatomic gas of constant

γ = \frac{C_{p}}{C_{v}}

$\gamma=\dfrac{C_{\mathrm{p}}}{C_{\mathrm{v}}}$ is (where

C_{p}

$C_p$ and

C_{v}

$C_v$ are the specific heat capacities of the gas at constant pressure and constant volume, respectively):

1.	$\dfrac{4+3\gamma}{\gamma-1}$	2.	$\dfrac{3+4\gamma}{\gamma-1}$
3.	$\dfrac{4-3\gamma}{\gamma-1}$	4.	$\dfrac{3-4\gamma}{\gamma-1}$

Subtopic: Law of Equipartition of Energy |

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Q5:

The temperature of a gas is

- 50^{\circ} C .

$-50^\circ \text{C}.$ To what temperature the gas should be heated so that the RMS speed is increased by

3

$3$ times?

1.	$223~\text{K}$	2.	$669^\circ \text{C}$
3.	$3295^\circ \text{C}$	4.	$3097~\text{K}$

Subtopic: Types of Velocities |

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Q6:

A container of volume

200

$200$ cm³ contains

0.2

$0.2$ mole of hydrogen gas and

0.3

$0.3$ mole of argon gas. The pressure of the system at temperature

200

$200$ K (

R = 8.3

$R=8.3$ JK^–1 mol^–1) will be:
1.

6.15 \times 10^{5} Pa

$6.15 \times 10^5 ~\text{Pa}$
2.

6.15 \times 10^{4} Pa

$6.15 \times 10^4 ~\text{Pa}$
3.

4.15 \times 10^{5} Pa

$4.15 \times 10^5 ~\text{Pa}$
4.

4.15 \times 10^{6} Pa

$4.15 \times 10^6 ~\text{Pa}$

Subtopic: Ideal Gas Equation |

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NEET - 2023

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Q7:

The volume occupied by the molecules contained in

4.5 kg

$4.5~\text{kg}$ water at STP, if the molecular forces vanish away, is:
1.

5.6 m^{3}

$5.6~\text{m}^3$
2.

5.6 \times 10^{6} m^{3}

$5.6\times10^{6}~\text{m}^3$
3.

5.6 \times 10^{3} m^{3}

$5.6\times10^{3}~\text{m}^3$
4.

5.6 \times 10^{- 3} m^{3}

$5.6\times10^{-3}~\text{m}^3$

Subtopic: Ideal Gas Equation |

From NCERT

NEET - 2022

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Q8:

The temperature at which the RMS speed of atoms in neon gas is equal to the RMS speed of hydrogen molecules at $15^{\circ} \text{C}$ is:
(the atomic mass of neon $=20.2~\text u,$ molecular mass of hydrogen $=2~\text u$ )
1. $2.9\times10^{3}~\text K$
2. $2.9~\text K$
3. $0.15\times10^{3}~\text K$
4. $0.29\times10^{3}~\text K$

Subtopic: Types of Velocities |

76%

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Q9:

Three vessels of equal capacity have gases at the same temperature and pressure. The first vessel contains helium (monoatomic), the second contains fluorine (diatomic) and the third contains sulfur hexafluoride (polyatomic). The correct statement, among the following, is:

1.	all vessels contain an unequal number of respective molecules.
2.	the root mean square speed of molecules is the same in all three cases.
3.	the root mean square speed of helium is the largest.
4.	the root mean square speed of sulfur hexafluoride is the largest.

Subtopic: Types of Velocities |

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Q10:

Match Column I and Column II and choose the correct match from the given choices.

	Column I		Column II
(A)	Root mean square speed of gas molecules	(P)	$\dfrac13nm\bar v^2$
(B)	The pressure exerted by an ideal gas	(Q)	$\sqrt{\dfrac{3 R T}{M}}$
(C)	The average kinetic energy of a molecule	(R)	$\dfrac{5}{2} R T$
(D)	The total internal energy of a mole of a diatomic gas	(S)	$\dfrac32k_BT$

	(A)	(B)	(C)	(D)
1.	(Q)	(P)	(S)	(R)
2.	(R)	(Q)	(P)	(S)
3.	(R)	(P)	(S)	(Q)
4.	(Q)	(R)	(S)	(P)

Subtopic: Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas |

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