In thermodynamic processes, which of the following statements is not true?
1. | In an adiabatic process, the system is insulated from the surroundings. |
2. | In an isochoric process, the pressure remains constant. |
3. | In an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant. |
4. | In an adiabatic process, = constant. |
Column I | Column II | ||
. | Process-I | . | Adiabatic |
. | Process-II | . | Isobaric |
. | Process-III | . | Isochoric |
. | Process-IV | . | Isothermal |
1. | |
2. | |
3. | |
4. |
1.
2.
3.
4.
The initial pressure and volume of a gas are and , respectively. First, it is expanded isothermally to volume and then compressed adiabatically to volume . The final pressure of the gas will be: [Given: ]
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |
In the following figures, four curves A, B, C and D, are shown. The curves are:
1. | isothermal for A and D while adiabatic for B and C. |
2. | adiabatic for A and C while isothermal for B and D. |
3. | isothermal for A and B while adiabatic for C and D. |
4. | isothermal for A and C while adiabatic for B and D. |
A monoatomic ideal gas, initially at temperature , is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston. The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a temperature by releasing the piston suddenly. If and are the lengths of the gas column before and after expansion, respectively, then is given by:
1.
2.
3.
4.
The pressure and volume of a gas are changed as shown in the P-V diagram. The temperature of the gas will:
1. | increase as it goes from A to B. |
2. | increase as it goes from B to C. |
3. | remain constant during these changes. |
4. | decrease as it goes from D to A. |
The figure shows the diagram of an ideal gas undergoing a change of state from to Four different paths and as shown in the figure, may lead to the same change of state.
(a) | The change in internal energy is the same in cases and but not in cases and |
(b) | The change in internal energy is the same in all four cases. |
(c) | The work done is maximum in case |
(d) | The work done is minimum in case |
Which of the following options contains only correct statements?
1. | (b), (c) and (d) only | 2. | (a), (d) only |
3. | (b), (c) only | 4. | (a), (c) and (d) only |
Work done during the given cycle is:
1. 4
2. 2
3.
4.
A given mass of gas expands from state to state by three paths , as shown in the figure. If respectively be the work done by the gas along the three paths, then:
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |