An ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume using several processes. Which of the processes results in the maximum work done on the gas?
1. adiabatic
2. isobaric
3. isochoric
4. isothermal

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 72%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2015
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The figure below shows two paths that may be taken by gas to go from state \(A\) to state \(C.\) 
                    
In process \(AB,\) \(400~\text{J}\) of heat is added to the system, and in process \(BC,\)  \(100~\text{J}\) of heat is added to the system. The heat absorbed by the system in the process \(AC\) will be:
1. \(380~\text{J}\)
2. \(500~\text{J}\)
3. \(460~\text{J}\)
4. \(300~\text{J}\)

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 59%
Level 3: 35%-60%
NEET - 2015
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A monoatomic gas at a pressure \(P\), having a volume \(V\), expands isothermally to a volume \(2V\) and then adiabatically to a volume \(16V\). The final pressure of the gas is: \(\left(\text{Take:}~ \gamma = \frac{5}{3} \right)\)
1. \(64P\) 2. \(32P\)
3. \(\frac{P}{64}\) 4. \(16P\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2014
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A thermodynamic system undergoes a cyclic process \(ABCDA\) as shown in Fig. The work done by the system in the cycle is: 

1. \( P_0 V_0 \) 2. \( 2 P_0 V_0 \)
3. \(\dfrac{P_0 V_0}{2} \) 4. zero
Subtopic:  Cyclic Process |
 83%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2014
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A gas is taken through the cycle \(A\rightarrow B\rightarrow C\rightarrow A,\) as shown in the figure. What is the total amount of work done by the gas?
               
1. \(1000~\text{J}\) 2. zero
3. \(-2000~\text{J}\) 4. \(2000~\text{J}\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2013
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The molar specific heats of an ideal gas at constant pressure and volume are denoted by \(C_P\) and \(C_V,\) respectively. If \(\gamma =\frac{C_P}{C_V}\) and \(R\) is the universal gas constant, then \(C_V\) is equal to:
1. \(\dfrac{R}{\gamma -1}\) 2. \(\dfrac{\gamma -1}{R}\)
3. \(\gamma R \) 4. \(\dfrac{\left ( \gamma -1 \right )R}{\left ( \gamma +1 \right )}\)
Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
 89%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2013
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During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is found to be proportional to the cube of its temperature. The ratio of \(\frac{C_P}{C_V}\) for the gas is:
1. \(2\)
2. \(5/3\)
3. \(3/2\)
4. \(4/3\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 72%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2013
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A thermodynamic system is taken through the cycle \(ABCD\) as shown in the figure. Heat rejected by the gas during the cycle is:
1. \(2 {PV}\) 2. \(4{PV}\)
3. \(\dfrac{1}{2}{PV}\) 4. \(PV\)
Subtopic:  Cyclic Process |
 78%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2012
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One mole of an ideal gas goes from an initial state \(A\) to the final state \(B\) with two processes. It first undergoes isothermal expansion from volume \(V\) to \(3V\) and then its volume is reduced from \(3V\) to \(V\) at constant pressure. The correct \((P-V)\) diagram representing the two processes is:

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2012
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When \(1\) kg of ice at \(0^{\circ}\) C melts into the water at \(0^{\circ}\) C, the resulting change in its entropy, taking the latent heat of ice to be \(80\) cal/gm, is:
1. \(8\times 10^4\) cal/K
2. \(80\) cal/K
3. \(293\) cal/K
4. \(273\) cal/K

Subtopic:  Second Law of Thermodynamics |
 58%
Level 3: 35%-60%
AIPMT - 2011
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