A barometer kept in a stationary elevator reads \(76 ~\text{cm}.\) If the elevator starts accelerating up, the reading will be:
1. zero
2. equal to \(76 ~\text{cm}\)
3. more than \(76 ~\text{cm}\)
4. less than \(76 ~\text{cm}\)

Subtopic:  Pressure |
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Level 2: 60%+
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The following figure shows the flow of liquid through a horizontal pipe. Three tubes \(A,\) \(B\) and \(C\) are connected to the pipe. The radii of the tubes \(A,\) \(B\) and \(C\) at the junction are respectively \(2~\text{cm},1~\text{cm}\) and \(2~\text{cm}.\) It can be said that:

              

1. the height of the liquid in the tube \(A\) is maximum.
2. the height of the liquid in the tubes \(A\) and \(B\) is the same.
3. the height of the liquid in all three tubes is the same.
4. the height of the liquid in the tubes \(A\) and \(C\) is the same.

Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
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There is a hole in the bottom of a tank having water. If the total pressure at the bottom is \(3\) atm \((1~\text{atm}=10^5~\text{N}/\text{m}^2),\) then the velocity of water flowing from the hole is:
1. \(\sqrt{400}~~\text{m/s}\)
2. \(\sqrt{600}~~\text{m/s}\)
3. \(\sqrt{60}~~\text{m/s}\)
4. none of these

Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
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A spherical ball of radius \(r\) is falling in a viscous fluid of viscosity \(\eta\) with a velocity \(v.\) The retarding viscous force acting on the spherical ball is:

1. inversely proportional to \(r\) but directly proportional to velocity \(v.\)
2. directly proportional to both radius \(r\) and velocity \(v.\)
3. inversely proportional to both radius \(r\) and velocity \(v.\)
4. directly proportional to \(r\) but inversely proportional to \(v.\)

Subtopic:  Viscosity |
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Level 1: 80%+
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The pans of a physical balance are in equilibrium. If Air is blown under the right-hand pan then the right-hand pan will:

1. move up 2. move down
3. move erratically 4. remain at the same level
 

Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
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A tank is filled with water up to a height \(H.\) The water is allowed to come out of a hole \(P\) in one of the walls at a depth \(D\) below the surface of the water. The horizontal distance \({x}\) in terms of \(H\) and \({D}\) is:
    
1. \(x = \sqrt{D\left(H-D\right)}\)
2. \(x = \sqrt{\frac{D \left(H - D \right)}{2}}\)
3. \(x = 2 \sqrt{D \left(H-D\right)}\)
4. \(x = 4 \sqrt{D \left(H-D\right)}\)

Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
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If the excess pressure inside a soap bubble is balanced by an oil column of height of \(2~\text{mm},\) then the surface tension of the soap solution will be:
(the radius of the soap bubble, \(r=1~\text{cm}\) and density of oil, \(d=0.8~\text{gm/cm}^3\) )
1. \(3.9~\text {N/m}\) 
2. \(3.9\times 10^{-2}~\text{N/m}\)
3. \(3.9\times 10^{-3}~\text{N/m}\)
4. \(3.9​​​​~\text{dyne/m}\) 

Subtopic:  Surface Tension |
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If the surface tension of water is \(0.06~\text{N/m}^2,\) then the capillary rise in a tube of diameter \(1~\text{mm}\) is:
\((\theta = 0^{\circ})\)

1. \(1.22~\text {m}\)
2. \(2.44~\text {cm}\)
3. \(3.12~\text {cm}\)
4. \(3.86~\text {cm}\) 

Subtopic:  Capillary Rise |
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The value of g at a place decreases by 2%. Then, the barometric height of mercury:

1. increases by 2%. 2. decreases by 2%.
3. remains unchanged. 4. sometimes increases and sometimes decreases.
Subtopic:  Pressure |
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The height of a mercury barometer is \(75 ~\text{cm}\) at sea level and \(50 ~\text{cm}\) at the top of a hill. The ratio of the density of mercury to that of air is \(10^4.\) The height of the hill is:

1. \(250 ~\text m\) 2. \(2.5 ~\text {km}\)
3. \(1.25 ~\text {km}\) 4. \(750 ~\text m\)
Subtopic:  Pressure |
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Level 2: 60%+
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