Water flows through a frictionless duct with a cross-section varying as shown in the figure. Pressure \(P\) at points along the axis is represented by:

     

1.   2.  
3.   4.

Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
 70%
Level 2: 60%+
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Three liquids of densities \(d,\) \(2d\) and \(3d\) are mixed in equal proportions of weights. The relative density of the mixture is: 

1. \(11d \over 7\) 2. \(18d \over 11\)
3. \(13d \over 9\) 4. \(23d \over 18\)
Subtopic:  Properties of Fluids |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
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Find the rate of flow of glycerin of density 1.25 × 103 kg/m3 through the conical section of a pipe, if the radii of its ends are 0.1 m and 0.04 m and the pressure drop across its length is 10 N/m2.
1. 3.14 × 10–4 m3/s 
2. 6.28 × 10–4 m3/s
3. 12.56 × 10–4 m3/s 
4. 1.57 × 10–4 m3/s

Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
 60%
Level 2: 60%+
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A liquid drop at temperature T, isolated from its surroundings, breaks into a number of droplets. The temperature of the droplets will be–

1. equal to T
2. greater than T
3. less than T
4. either (1), (2) or (3) depending on the surface tension of the liquid.

Subtopic:  Surface Tension |
 62%
Level 2: 60%+
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Fluid flows through a pipe in a horizontal plane. The fluid has a relative density of \(0.9\) and its velocity at \(P\) (where cross-section area is \(A\)) is \(4\) m/s. What is its pressure at \(Q\)? (where cross-section area is \(\frac{A}{4},\) The pressure at \(P\) is \(2.8\times 10^{5}~\text{Pa})\)
      
1. \(2.36\times 10^{5}~\text{Pa}\)
2. \(3.88\times 10^{5}~\text{Pa}\)
3. \(2.08\times 10^{5}~\text{Pa}\)
4. \(1.72\times 10^{5}~\text{Pa}\)

Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
 52%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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In a horizontal pipe line the pressure falls by 16 Nm-2 between two points separated by a distance of 2 km. Density of oil is 800 kg m-3. Change in kinetic energy per kg of the oil flowing in the tube is:

1. 2×103 J/kg

2. 2×102 J/kg

3. 2×10-2 J/kg

4. 2×10-3 J/kg

Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
 65%
Level 2: 60%+
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A diver is \(10\) m below the surface of the water. The approximate pressure experienced by the diver is:
1. \(10^5\) Pa                   
2. \(2\times10^5\) Pa
3. \(3\times10^5\) Pa       
4. \(4\times 10^5\) Pa

Subtopic:  Pressure |
 70%
Level 2: 60%+
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A mercury-filled U–tube arrangement is connected to a bulb containing a gas. Atmospheric pressure is \(1.012 \times 10^5\) Pa and \(\mathrm{H}=0.05\) m.
    
Then:

1. gauge pressure at \(\mathrm{R}\) is nil.
2. gauge pressure at \(\mathrm{R}\) is \(6.56 \times10^3\) Pa.
3. gauge pressure at \(\mathrm{R}\) is \(1.08 \times10^5\) Pa.
4. pressure at \(\mathrm{R},\) \(\mathrm{Q},\) and inside the bulb is the same.
Subtopic:  Pressure |
 59%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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The pressure of water in a water pipe when tap is opened and closed are respectively \(3\times10^5\) Nm–2 and \(3.5\times10^5\) Nm–2. With open tap, the velocity of water flowing is:
              
1. \(10\) ms–1                           
2. \(5\) ms–1
3. \(20\) ms–1       
4. \(15\) ms–1

Subtopic:  Bernoulli's Theorem |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
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When two drops of water coalesce:

I: total surface area decreases.
II: there is some rise in the temperature.


Which of the following is correct?

1. Both (I) and (II) are wrong statements.
2. (I) is True but (II) is False.
3. Both (I) and (II) are True and the two statements are independent of each other.
4. Both (I) and (II) are True and (I) is the cause of (II).
Subtopic:  Surface Tension |
 57%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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