1. | \(\times\)strain | stress
2. | \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\times\) stress\(\times\)strain |
3. | \(2\times\) stress\(\times\)strain |
4. | stress/strain |
An elastic material of Young's modulus \(Y\) is subjected to a stress \(S\). The elastic energy stored per unit volume of the material is:
1. \(\frac{SY}{2}\)
2. \(\frac{S^2}{2Y}\)
3. \(\frac{S}{2Y}\)
4. \(\frac{2S}{Y}\)
If \(E\) is the energy stored per unit volume in a wire having \(Y\) as Young's modulus of the material, then the stress applied is:
1. \(\sqrt{2EY}\)
2. \(2\sqrt{EY}\)
3. \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{EY}\)
4. \(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{EY}\)
The Young's modulus of a wire is \(Y\). If the energy per unit volume is \(E\), then the strain will be:
1. \(\sqrt{\frac{2E}{Y}}\)
2. \(\sqrt{2EY}\)
3. \(EY\)
4. \(\frac{E}{Y}\)
A wire of length \(L\) and cross-sectional area \(A\) is made of a material of Young's modulus \(Y.\) It is stretched by an amount \(x.\) The work done is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
A \(5\) m long wire is fixed to the ceiling. A weight of \(10\) kg is hung at the lower end and is \(1\) m above the floor. The wire was elongated by \(1\) mm. The energy stored in the wire due to stretching is:
1. zero
2. \(0.05\) J
3. \(100\) J
4. \(500\) J
The ratio of Young's modulus of the material of two wires is \(2:3\). If the same stress is applied on both, then the ratio of elastic energy per unit volume will be:
1. \(3:2\)
2. \(2:3\)
3. \(3:4\)
4. \(4:3\)
The work done per unit volume to stretch the length of a wire by \(1\%\) with a constant cross-sectional area will be:
\(Y = 9\times10^{11}~\text{N/m}^2\)
1. \(9\times 10^{11}~\text{J}\)
2. \(4.5\times 10^{7}~\text{J}\)
3. \(9\times 10^{7}~\text{J}\)
4. \(4.5\times 10^{11}~\text{J}\)
If the force constant of a wire is \(K\), the work done in increasing the length of the wire by \(l\) is:
1. \(\frac{Kl}{2}\)
2. \(Kl\)
3. \(\frac{Kl^2}{2}\)
4. \(Kl^2\)
A wire of negligible mass and length \(2\) m is stretched by hanging a \(20\) kg load to its lower end keeping its upper end fixed. If work done in stretching the wire is \(50\) J, then the strain produced in the wire will be:
1. \(0.5\)
2. \(0.1\)
3. \(0.4\)
4. \(0.25\)