Gadolinium belongs to 4f series. It’s atomic number is 64. Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of gadolinium?
| 1. | \(\text{ [Xe] } 4f^8 6 d^2\) | 2. | \(\text { [Xe]}4 f^9 5 s^1\) |
| 3. | \(\text { [Xe] } 4f^7 5 d^1 6 s^2\) | 4. | \(\text { [Xe]} 4f^6 5 d^2 6 s^2\) |
A pair among the following have nearly the same atomic radii:
(Numbers in the parenthesis are atomic numbers).
| 1. | Ti (22) and Zr (40) | 2. | Zr (40) and Nb (41) |
| 3. | Zr (40) and Hf (72) | 4. | Zr (40) and Ta (73) |
| 1. | The greater metallic character of the lanthanoids than that of the corresponding actinoids. |
| 2. | More energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals. |
| 3. | The lesser energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals. |
| 4. | More active nature of the actinoids. |
Lanthanoid's most common oxidation state is:
1. 2
2. 5
3. 3
4. 4
Actinoids exhibit more oxidation states than lanthanoids. The main reason for this is:
| 1. | More energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals |
| 2. | Greater metallic character of the lanthanoids than that of the corresponding actinoids |
| 3. | The lesser energy difference between 5f and 6d orbitals than that between 4f and 5d orbitals |
| 4. | More active nature of the actinoids |