Which metal can be purified by zone refining?

1. Ni

2. Zr

3. In

4. Fe

Subtopic:  Refining Process |
 62%
Level 2: 60%+
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\((i) Zr + 2I_2 \xrightarrow{870K} ZrI_4 \xrightarrow{2075K} Zr + 2I_2 \)
\((ii) Ni + 4CO \xrightarrow{330K} Ni(CO)_4 \xrightarrow{450K} \underset{(pure)}{Ni} + 4CO \)

The processes (ii) and (i) above, respectively, are  : 

1. Mond's process; Van Arkel process

2. Van Arkel process; Mond's process

3. Goldschmidt process; Mond's process

4. Mond's process; Goldschmidt process

Subtopic:  Refining Process |
Level 4: Below 35%
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The correct statement among the following is:  

1. The rate of reaction cannot be understood from the Ellingham diagram.
2. During the formation of metal oxide \(\Delta S\) becomes negative and \(\Delta G\) becomes positive resulting in a positive slope.
3. There is an abrupt change in the slope of the Ellingham line when a change in phase (s→l) or (l→g) takes place.
4. All of the above.

Subtopic:  Ellingham Diagram |
 78%
Level 2: 60%+
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The fundamental principle of froth flotation process is:

1. Impurities and metal ore have different wetting properties.
2. Impurities and metal ore have different solubility.
3. Impurities and metal ore have different diversity.
4. Impurities and metal ore have different compressive powers.

Subtopic:  Intro - Flux, Leaching, Roasting & Calcination |
 84%
Level 1: 80%+
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NaCN is a depressant that is used: 

1. To Separate PbS from ZnS by forming a complex with PbS.
2. To Separate PbS from ZnS by forming a complex with ZnS.
3. To Form froth.
4. As a collector.

Subtopic:  Intro - Flux, Leaching, Roasting & Calcination |
 70%
Level 2: 60%+
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Ellingham's diagram for the formation of CO2 is a straight line in the given graph. This is due to:

1. Increase in entropy during CO2 formation.

2. Decrease in entropy during CO2 formation.

3. Entropy remains constant during CO2 formation.

4. Can not be predicted.

Subtopic:  Ellingham Diagram |
 80%
Level 1: 80%+
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Why is roasting important in the iron metallurgy process?  

1. FeO gets oxidized to Fe2O3 which does not combine with acidic SiO2
2. SiO2 is an acidic oxide which can combine with metallic oxides i.e. FeO, and Fe2O3
3. FeO when roasted get oxidized to more basic Fe2O3
4. None of the above.

Subtopic:  Intro - Flux, Leaching, Roasting & Calcination |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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4M + 8CN+ 2H2O + O2 4[M(CN)2]+ 4OH-

2[M(CN)2]+ Zn[Zn(CN)4]2- + 2M

The metal M in above-mentioned reaction is:

1. Nickel

2. Silver

3. Copper

4. Mercury

Subtopic:  Intro - Flux, Leaching, Roasting & Calcination | Metallurgy of individual elements |
 88%
Level 1: 80%+
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The extraction of gold and silver involves leaching with CN- ion. Silver is later recovered by:

1. Liquation

2. Distillation

3. Zone refining

4. Displacement with Zn

Subtopic:  Intro - Flux, Leaching, Roasting & Calcination | Metallurgy of individual elements | Refining Process |
 84%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2017
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The substance that acts as a collector in the froth flotation method is:

1. Sodium xenate.           

2. Sodium pyrophosphate.

3. Sodium nitroprusside.

4. Sodium ethyl xanthate. 

Subtopic:  Intro - Flux, Leaching, Roasting & Calcination |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
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