The boiling point of 0.2 mol kg^–1 solution of X in water is greater than the equimolal solution of Y in water. The correct statement in this case is:

1.00 g of non-electrolyte solute (molar mass 250 g mol^-1) was dissolved in 51.2 g of benzene. If the freezing point depression constant, K_f of benzene is 5.12 mol^-1 kg K, the freezing point of benzene will be lowered by:

1. 0.4 K

2. 0.3 K

3. 0.5 K

4. 0.2 K

A solution of urea (molar mass 56 g mol^–1) boils at 100.18 ºC at atmospheric pressure. If K_f and K_b for water are 1.86 and 0.512 K kg mol^–1 respectively, the above solution will freeze at:

1. –6.54 ºC

2. –0.654 ºC

3. 6.54 ºC

4. 0.654 ºC