An aqueous solution of 2 % (w\w) non-volatile solute exerts a pressure of 1.004 bar at the normal boiling point of the solvent. Molar mass of the solute would be:

1. 23.69 g mol–1 2. 41.35 g mol1
3. 56.23 g mol1 4. 22.76 g mol1

Subtopic:  Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure |
 58%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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Heptane and octane form an ideal solution. At 373 K, the vapour pressures of the two liquid components are 105.2 kPa and 46.8 kPa respectively. The vapour pressure of a mixture of 26.0 g of heptane and 35 g of octane would be:

1. 43.45 kPa

2. 78.96 Pa

3. 73.43 kPa 

4. 65.72 Pa

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
 60%
Level 2: 60%+
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The mass of a non-volatile solute (molar mass 40 g mol–1) that should be dissolved in 114 g octane to reduce its vapour pressure to 80 % would be:

1. 6 g

2. 7 g

3. 8 g

4. 10 g

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure | Raoult's Law |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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A 5 % solution (by mass) of cane sugar in water has freezing point of 271 K. Freezing point of 5 % glucose in water would be: (freezing point of pure water is 273.15 K)

1. 279.24 K

2. –269.06 K

3. 275.42 oC

4. 269.06 K

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 59%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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If the density of lake water is 1.25 g mL–1 and contains 92 g of Na+ ions per kg of water, then the molality of Na+ ions will be:

1. 3.24 molal 2. 4 molal
3. 5 molal 4. 3.5 molal
Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
 67%
Level 2: 60%+
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Benzene and toluene form an ideal solution over the entire range of composition. The vapour pressure of pure benzene and toluene at 300 K are 50.71 mm Hg and 32.06 mm Hg respectively.

The mole fraction of benzene in vapour phase, if 80 g of benzene is mixed with 100 g of toluene, would be:

1. 0.41

2. 0.68

3. 0.72

4. 0.59

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure | Raoult's Law |
 50%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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The unit that relates concentration of solution with its vapour pressure is: 
1. Mole fraction.
2. Parts per million.
3. Mass percentage.
4. Molality.

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
 79%
Level 2: 60%+
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A beaker contains a solution of substance 'A'. Precipitation of substance ‘A’ takes place when a small amount of 'A' is added to the solution. The solution is:

1. Saturated. 2. Supersaturated.
3. Unsaturated. 4. Concentrated.
Subtopic:  Introduction & Colligative properties |
 53%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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The maximum amount of a solid solute that can be dissolved in a specified amount of a given liquid solvent does not depend upon:

1. Temperature 2. Nature of solute
3. Pressure 4. Nature of solvent
Subtopic:  Introduction & Colligative properties |
 64%
Level 2: 60%+
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Colligative properties are dependent on which of the following factors?

1. The nature of the solute particles dissolved in the solution.
2. The number of solute particles in the solution.
3. The physical properties of the solute particles dissolved in the solution.
4. The nature of solvent particles.
Subtopic:  Introduction & Colligative properties |
 80%
Level 1: 80%+
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