Assertion (A): | The pyramid of biomass may be "inverted" in a pond ecosystem |
Reason (R): | In a pond ecosystem, the standing crop of phytoplankton, the major producers, at any given point will be lower than the mass of the heterotrophs, such as fish and insects. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | Pyramid of energy can be inverted in aquatic ecosystems. |
Reason (R): | Aquatic life defies second law of thermodynamics. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and the (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but the (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | Pyramid of energy is always upright, can never be inverted. |
Reason (R): | When energy flows from a particular trophic level to the next trophic level, some energy is always lost as heat at each step.. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains the (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain the (A) |
3. | (A) is True, (R) is False |
4. | (A) is False, (R) is True |