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Q. No.When an apparently healthy person is diagnosed as unhealthy by a psychiatrist, the reason could be that:
| 1. | the patient was not efficient at his work |
| 2. | the patient was not economically prosperous |
| 3. | the patient shows behavioural and social maladjustment |
| 4. | he does not take interest in sports |
Subtopic: Introduction |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Match the pathogens that can cause disease in humans in Column I with their correct biological names in Column II and select the correct match from the codes given:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| a. | Filariasis | (i) | Haemophilus influenza |
| b. | Amoebiasis | (ii) | Trichophyton |
| c. | Pneumonia | (iii) | Wuchereria bancrofti |
| d. | Ringworm | (iv) | Entamoeba histolytica |
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| 1. | (i) | (ii) | (iv) | (iii) |
| 2. | (ii) | (iii) | (i) | (iv) |
| 3. | (iv) | (i) | (iii) | (ii) |
| 4. | (iii) | (iv) | (i) | (ii) |
Subtopic: Pneumonia & Related Questions | Common Cold & Malaria Introduction | Amoebiasis | Fungal Infection & Concept of Immunity |
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Level 1: 80%+
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Match the following diseases with their modes of transmission:
1. A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
2. A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
3. A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
4. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A | Malaria | 1 | Airborne |
| B | Tuberculosis | 2 | Vector-borne |
| C | AIDS | 3 | Waterborne |
| D | Cholera | 4 | Sexual contact |
2. A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
3. A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
4. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
Subtopic: Common Diseases in Humans |
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Which of the following statements is correct regarding common diseases affecting humans?
1. Only A
2. Only B
3. A and B
4. B and C
| A: | Malaria is caused by a virus transmitted through the saliva of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. |
| B: | Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other organs. |
| C: | AIDS is a genetic disorder that weakens the immune system over time. |
2. Only B
3. A and B
4. B and C
Subtopic: Common Diseases in Humans |
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Level 3: 35%-60%
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Match the following diseases (List I) with their causative pathogens (List II):
1. A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4, E-5
2. A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4, E-5
3. A-2, B-3, C-1, D-5, E-4
4. A-5, B-2, C-1, D-3, E-4
| List I (Disease) | List II (Pathogen) | ||
| A. | Malaria | 1. | Salmonella typhi |
| B. | Common cold | 2. | Plasmodium species |
| C. | Typhoid fever | 3. | Rhinovirus |
| D. | Pneumonia | 4. | Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| E. | AIDS | 5. | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) |
2. A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4, E-5
3. A-2, B-3, C-1, D-5, E-4
4. A-5, B-2, C-1, D-3, E-4
Subtopic: Common Diseases in Humans |
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Match the following diseases with their modes of transmission:
1. I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
2. I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
3. I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
4. I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
| Column I | Column II | ||
| I | Malaria | A | Sexual contact |
| II | Tuberculosis | B | Contaminated water |
| III | AIDS | C | Airborne droplets |
| IV | Typhoid | D | Vector |
1. I-D, II-C, III-A, IV-B
2. I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
3. I-A, II-B, III-D, IV-C
4. I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
Subtopic: Common Diseases in Humans |
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When ready-made antibodies are directly given to protect the body against foreign agents, it is called:
1. Cell mediated immunity
2. Humoral immunity
3. Active immunity
4. Passive immunity
1. Cell mediated immunity
2. Humoral immunity
3. Active immunity
4. Passive immunity
Subtopic: Active & Passive Immunity |
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Graft rejection by recipient body in transplantation surgery is due to:
1. auto-immune response
2. humoral immune response
3. physiological immune response
4. cell-mediated immune response
1. auto-immune response
2. humoral immune response
3. physiological immune response
4. cell-mediated immune response
Subtopic: Details of Immunity |
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The primary lymphoid organs:
| I: | include spleen and lymph nodes |
| II: | are the organs where immature lymphocytes differentiate into antigen-sensitive lymphocytes. |
| 1. | Only I is correct |
| 2. | Only II is correct |
| 3. | Both I and II are correct |
| 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
Subtopic: Human Immune System |
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What is the difference between active and passive immunity?
| 1. | Active immunity involves antibodies produced by another organism, while passive immunity involves self-produced antibodies. |
| 2. | Active immunity is immediate, whereas passive immunity requires a period of time to develop. |
| 3. | Active immunity results from the introduction of antigens into the body, leading to antibody production, while passive immunity involves the direct transfer of antibodies from one individual to another. |
| 4. | Active immunity lasts for a short period, while passive immunity lasts for a lifetime. |
Subtopic: Active & Passive Immunity |
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