The pH of an ammonium phosphate solution, if the pKa of phosphoric acid and the pKb of ammonium
hydroxide are 5.23 and 4.75 respectively, is:

1. 8 2. 6
3. 7 4. 10

Subtopic:  pH calculation |
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The \(p K_a\) of a weak acid (HA) and \(p K_b\) of a weak base (BOH) are 3.2 and 3.4, respectively.
The pH of their salt (AB) solution is:

1. 7.0

2. 1.0

3. 7.2

4. 6.9

Subtopic:  pH calculation |
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The equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g) at temperature T is 4 × 10–4.
The value of Kc for the reaction, 
NO(g)12N2(g)+12O2(g) is:

1. 2.5 × 102

2. 4 × 10–4

3. 50.0

4. 0.02

Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
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The amount of water in litres that must be added to 1 litre of an aqueous solution of HCl with a pH of 1 to create an aqueous solution with pH of 2, is:

1. 2.0 L

2. 9.0 L

3. 0.1 L

4. 0.9 L

Subtopic:  pH calculation |
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A vessel at 1000 K contains CO2 with a pressure of 0.5 atm. Some of the COis converted into CO on the addition of graphite. If the total pressure at equilibrium is 0.8 atm, the value of K is :

1. 1.8 atm

2. 3 atm

3. 0.3 atm

4. 0.18 atm

Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
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The standard Gibbs energy change at 300 K for the reaction 2AB+C is 2494.2 J. At a given time, the composition of the reaction mixture is A=12,B=2andC=12. The reaction proceeds in the:[assume R=8.314 J/K/mol; e-1 = 0.37]

1. Forward direction because Q > KC
2. Reverse direction because Q >  KC
3. Forward direction because Q <  KC
4. Reverse direction because Q <  KC

Subtopic:  Kp, Kc & Factors Affecting them |
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In aqueous solution, the ionization constants for carbonic acid are
\(K_{1} = 4.2 \times 10^{- 7}\) and \(K_{2} = 4.8 \times 10^{- 11}\)
The correct statement for a saturated 0.034 M solution of the carbonic acid is:

1. The concentration of H+ is double that of CO32
2. The concentration of CO32 is 0.034 M.
3. The concentration of CO32 is greater than that of HCO3
4. The concentration of H+ and HCO3 are approximately equal.
Subtopic:  Common Ion Effect |
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The solubility product of silver bromide is 5.0 x 10-13. The quantity of potassium bromide (molar mass taken as 120 g mol −1 ) to be added to 1 litre of 0.05 M solution of silver nitrate to start the precipitation of AgBr is-

1. 5.0 x 10 −8 g

2. 1.2 x 10 −10 g

3. 1.2 x 10-9 g

4. 6.2 x 10−5 g

Subtopic:  Solubility Product |
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At 25°C, the solubility product of Mg(OH)2 is 1.0 × 10-11. At which pH, will Mg2+ ions start precipitating in the form of Mg(OH)2 from a solution of 0.001 M Mg2+ ions?

1. 8 2. 9
3. 10 4. 11
Subtopic:  Solubility Product |
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The equilibrium constant at 298 K for a reaction A + B  C + D is 100.
If the initial concentration of all the four species were 1 M each,
then equilibrium concentration of D (in mol L–1) will be :

1. 0.182 2. 0.818
3. 1.818 4. 1.182
Subtopic:  Introduction To Equilibrium |
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