Assertion (A): Ecosystems with higher species diversity are less subject to invasive species.
Reason (R): Fewer niches are available in ecosystems with higher species diversity.
 In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
1.  Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2.  Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3.  (A) is True but (R) is False.
4.  Both (A) and (R) are False.
Subtopic:  Components & Types of Ecosystems |
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What percent of the incident solar radiation is photosynthetically active radiation (PAR)?
1. only about 1 to 5
2. only about 2 to 10
3. around but less than 50
4. 90 to 95
Subtopic:  Components & Types of Ecosystems |
 59%
From NCERT
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The net primary productivity of oceans is about:
1. 25 % of the annual net primary productivity of the whole biosphere
2. 33 % of the annual net primary productivity of the whole biosphere
3. 66 % of the annual net primary productivity of the whole biosphere
4. 70 % of the annual net primary productivity of the whole biosphere
Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
 58%
From NCERT
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In a terrestrial ecosystem, the abiotic factors that have most effect on its primary productivity will be:
1. light and nutrients
2. light and moisture
3. temperature and moisture
4. temperature and nutrients
 
Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
 51%
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Which of the following ecosystems are expected to have the least productivity?
1. Tundras
2. Tropical rain forests
3. Open oceans
4. Swamps and marshes
Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
From NCERT
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What is the difference between Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Net Primary Productivity (NPP)?
1. GPP is the total rate of photosynthesis, including both organic matter used in respiration and biomass accumulation; NPP is only the biomass accumulation.
2. GPP refers to the energy stored by consumers, while NPP refers to the energy stored by producers.
3. GPP is the total biomass accumulated, while NPP is the leftover energy after plants' metabolic needs are met.
4. NPP is always higher than GPP because it includes consumer productivity.
Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
From NCERT
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Read the following two statements and choose the correct option:
Statement I: The annual net primary productivity of the entire biosphere is approximately 170 billion tons of wet fresh weight organic matter.

Statement II: Oceans contribute the majority of the net primary productivity of the biosphere.

Options:
1. Both statements I and II are correct
2. Both statements I and II are incorrect
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
 52%
From NCERT
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The amount of biomass or organic matter produced per unit area over a time period by plants during photosynthesis is:
1. Primary production 2. Primary productivity
3. Secondary production 4. Secondary productivity
Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
From NCERT
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The amount of biomass or organic matter produced per unit area over a time period by plants during photosynthesis is called:
1. Secondary production
2. Primary production
3. Gross primary production
4. Net primary production
Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
 57%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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NEET 2026 - Target Batch - Vital
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During the decomposition of detritus, the correct chronological sequence of steps involved is:
1. Fragmentation → Leaching → Catabolism
2. Catabolism → Leaching → Fragmentation
3. Leaching  → Fragmentation → Catabolism
4. There is no sequence as all steps occur simultaneously
Subtopic:  Decomposition |
From NCERT
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