The path of urine has which of the following part of kidney as the first organ to be encountered ( other than nephron and collecting Duct)?
1. Renal calyces
2. Medullary pyramids
3. Pelvis
4. Ureter
The network of peritubular capillaries is formed by
1. Efferent Arteriole
2. Afferent Arteriole
3. Efferent Arteries
4. Afferent Arteries
Vasa recta is
1. A minute vessel
2. A minute artery
3. A minute vein
4. A minute veinule
Which of the following is not a part of urine formation?
1. Glomerular Filtration
2. Reabsorption
3. Secretion
4. Counter current mechanism
In 5 minutes how much blood is filtered by kidneys?
1. 5700 mL
2. 4400 mL
3. 1100 mL
4. 1200 mL
How much blood is pumped out by each ventricle of the heart in a minute goes to kidney?
1. 1/5th
2. ⅓ rd
3. ¼ th
4. 1/6th
Which of the following layers comes first when we see from glomerular side?
1. Endothelium
2. Epithelium of Bowman's capsule
3. Basement membrane
4. Podocyte
Glomerular Filtration is not
1. Ultra filtration
2. Occurs via three layers
3. Filtrate has to pass through filtration slits or slit pores
4. Filtrate finally reached to glomerular capillary
Podocytes are not
A. Arranged in intricate manner
B. Left with some spaces called filtration slits
C. Having slit pores
D. Found in 2nd layer of filtration membrane
JGA is formed by
1. Cellular modifications in the DCT and efferent arterioles’ contact region
2. Cellular modifications in the PCT and efferent arterioles's contact region
3. Cellular modifications in the PCT and afferent arterioles's contact region
4. Cellular modifications in the DCT and afferent arterioles's contact region