(a) PCl5 (g) PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g)

(b) CaO (s) + CO2 (g)   CaCO3 (s)

(c) 3Fe (s) + 4H2O (g)  Fe3O4 (s) + 4H2 (g)

The effect of an increase in the volume on the number of moles of products in the above-mentioned reactions would be, respectively:

1. a) Increase,  b) decrease, c) same

2. a) Decrease,  b) same, c) increase

3. a) Increase,  b) increase, c) same

4. a) Increase,  b) decrease, c) increase

Subtopic:  Le Chatelier's principle |
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Consider the following reactions:

(i) COCl2 (g)  ⇋ CO (g) + Cl2 (g)

(ii) CO2 (g) + C (s)  2CO (g)

(iii) 2H2 (g) + CO (g)  CH3OH (g)


Which reaction(s) will shift in a backward direction when the pressure is increased?

1. Only (iii)

2. Only (ii)

3. Both (i) and (ii) 

4. None of the above.

Subtopic:  Le Chatelier's principle |
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Given an endothermic reaction:

CH4 (g) + H2O (g)  ⇋ CO (g) + 3H2 (g)

If the temperature is increased, then:

1. The equilibrium will not be disturbed.

2. The equilibrium will shift in the backward direction.

3. The equilibrium will shift in the forward direction.

4. None of the above.

Subtopic:  Le Chatelier's principle |
 81%
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