Q. No.
Moving perpendicular to field \(B\), a proton and an alpha particle both enter an area of uniform magnetic field \(B\). If the kinetic energy of the proton is \(1~\text{MeV}\) and the radius of the circular orbits for both particles is equal, the energy of the alpha particle will be:
1. \(4~\text{MeV}\)
2. \(0.5~\text{MeV}\)
3. \(1.5~\text{MeV}\)
4. \(1~\text{MeV}\)
A circuit contains an ammeter, a battery of \(30~\text{V},\) and a resistance \(40.8~\Omega\) all connected in series. If the ammeter has a coil of resistance \(480~\Omega\) and a shunt of \(20~\Omega,\) then the reading in the ammeter will be:
1. \(0.5~\text{A}\)
2. \(0.02~\text{A}\)
3. \(2~\text{A}\)
4. \(1~\text{A}\)
A rectangular coil of length \(0.12~\text{m}\) and width \(0.1~\text{m}\) having \(50\) turns of wire is suspended vertically in a uniform magnetic field of strength \(0.2~\text{Wb/m}^2\). The coil carries a current of \(2~\text{A}\). If the plane of the coil is inclined at an angle of \(30^{\circ}\) with the direction of the field, the torque required to keep the coil in stable equilibrium will be:
1. \(0.15~\text{N-m}\)
2. \(0.20~\text{N-m}\)
3. \(0.24~\text{N-m}\)
4. \(0.12~\text{N-m}\)
A wire carrying current \(I\) has the shape as shown in the adjoining figure. Linear parts of the wire are very long and parallel to \(X\)-axis while the semicircular portion of radius \(R\) is lying in the \(Y\text-Z\) plane. The magnetic field at point \(O\) is:
1. \(B=\frac{\mu i }{4\pi R}\left ( \pi \hat{i}+2\hat{k} \right )\)
2. \(B=-\frac{\mu i }{4\pi R}\left ( \pi \hat{i}-2\hat{k} \right )\)
3. \(B=-\frac{\mu i }{4\pi R}\left ( \pi \hat{i}+2\hat{k} \right )\)
4. \(B=\frac{\mu i }{4\pi R}\left ( \pi \hat{i}-2\hat{k} \right )\)
An electron moving in a circular orbit of radius \(r\) makes \(n\) rotations per second. The magnetic field produced at the centre has a magnitude:
1. \(\frac{\mu_0ne}{2\pi r}\)
2. zero
3. \(\frac{n^2e}{r}\)
4. \(\frac{\mu_0ne}{2r}\)
In an ammeter, \(0.2 \%\) of the main current passes through the galvanometer. If the resistance of the galvanometer is \(G,\) the resistance of the ammeter will be:
| 1. | \({1 \over 499}G\) | 2. | \({499 \over 500}G\) |
| 3. | \({1 \over 500}G\) | 4. | \({500 \over 499}G\) |
Two identical long conducting wires \(\mathrm{AOB}\) and \(\mathrm{COD}\) are placed at a right angle to each other, with one above the other such that '\(O\)' is the common point for the two. The wires carry \(I_1\) and \(I_2\) currents, respectively. Point '\(P\)' is lying at a distance '\(d\)' from '\(O\)' along a direction perpendicular to the plane containing the wires. What will be the magnetic field at the point \(P\)?
| 1. | \(\dfrac{\mu_0}{2\pi d}\left(\dfrac{I_1}{I_2}\right )\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{\mu_0}{2\pi d}\left[I_1+I_2\right ]\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{\mu_0}{2\pi d}\left[I^2_1+I^2_2\right ]\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{\mu_0}{2\pi d}\sqrt{\left[I^2_1+I^2_2\right ]}\) |
| 1. | can be in equilibrium in one orientation |
| 2. | can be in equilibrium in two orientations, both the equilibrium states are unstable |
| 3. | can be in equilibrium in two orientations, one stable while the other is unstable |
| 4. | experiences a torque whether the field is uniform or non-uniform in all orientations |
| 1. | \(\frac{M a_0}{e} ~\text{west,}~ \frac{M a_0}{e v_0}~\text{up}\) |
| 2. | \(\frac{M a_0}{e} ~\text {west,} ~\frac{2 M a_0}{e v_0}~\text{down}\) |
| 3. | \(\frac{M a_0}{e} ~\text{east,} \frac{2 M a_0}{e v_0}~\text{up}\) |
| 4. | \(\frac{M a_0}{e} ~\text {east,} \frac{3 M a_0}{e v_0} ~\text {down}\) |
(Charge on electron = \(1.6 \times 10^{-19} \) C)
1. \(3.2\) N
2. \(3.2 \times 10^{-16} \) N
3. \(1.6 \times 10^{-16} \) N
4. zero
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